My Grandpa and Dad Used to Tell Me: “No Competition, No Progress.”
By Johnson Choi, MBA
International Business Consultant since 1985
爺爺和父親從小就教導我:「沒有競爭,就沒有進步。」
作者:蔡永強,工商管理碩士(MBA)
國際財經顧問(1985年至今)
這句教誨,伴隨着我走過四十多年的國際商業顧問生涯,至今仍然深深烙印在我的心中。
經過數十年的親身經歷,我深深體會到,如果一個人長期停留在同一個地方,從不走出去看看世界,就好比一隻坐在井底的青蛙——把自己從井底看到的那一小片天空,誤以為就是整個世界。
如果我們從未親身接觸不同國家、文化、經濟體系和生活方式,又怎能真正明白甚麼才叫進步?
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就以最簡單、最貼近日常生活的住房開支為例。
最近,我對太太說,我們在三藩市的自住房屋,每年繳付的物業稅,如今竟然已經超過房屋按揭貸款的利息支出。
隨着按揭本金逐步償還,我們每月支付的按揭利息不斷下降;然而,物業稅卻持續上升,彷彿永無止境。
美國與中國在物業持有成本方面的差異,實在令人驚訝。
舉個例子,我曾經在夏威夷檀香山擁有一個位於商業分層物業大廈內的小型辦公室,每月開支如下:
- 物業管理費: 600美元
- 物業稅: 200美元
- 土地租金: 300美元
- 每月總開支:1,100美元
現在,讓我們比較一下中國「矽谷」深圳的一個類似辦公室單位:
- 物業管理費: 每月30美元
- 土地租金: 0美元
- 物業稅: 0美元
- 每月總開支:30美元
兩者的物業持有成本竟然相差如此巨大,實在值得我們深思。
再看看一個面積約1,300平方呎(約121平方米)的住宅公寓。
在美國三藩市,視乎大廈位置、物業設施及管理服務水平,每月開支可能包括:
- 物業管理費: 1,200至1,800美元
- 物業稅: 約1,200美元
- 每月總開支:2,400至3,000美元
相比之下,在素有「中國矽谷」之稱的深圳,一個面積相若的住宅公寓:
- 物業管理費: 每月約70美元
- 土地租金: 0美元
- 一般住宅每年物業稅: 通常為0美元
- 每月總開支:約70美元
這些比較帶出了一個非常值得思考的問題:
如果世界其他地方能夠以低得多的成本,提供相近甚至更好的居住環境與生活便利,為甚麼人們仍然願意繼續支付高昂得多的住房及生活費用?
當然,任何客觀比較,都必須同時考慮樓價、融資成本、當地法律法規,以及每個家庭的實際情況。
然而,單單比較每月持續需要支付的物業持有開支,兩地之間的巨大差異,已經令人難以忽視。
越來越多人,正在用自己的雙腳作出選擇。
據報,自2019年以來,已有超過25萬人離開香港,移居英國、美國、加拿大及澳洲等地。
與此同時,香港亦吸引了大量來自中國內地的年輕專業人才及勞動人口。
根據我一些香港客戶的親身觀察,不少新來港的內地年輕人展現出非常出色的工作態度、強烈的上進心,以及對事業發展的高度專注。
其中一位客戶甚至形容,與部分已經離開香港的人相比,這些新來港人才「工作努力程度高出一倍,專注程度亦高出100%」。
當然,這只是個別客戶的個人觀察和評價,並非經過科學統計得出的數據。
但這種說法,確實反映出部分香港僱主對新來港人才所留下的深刻印象。
這批人才的加入,不但加強了香港勞動市場的競爭,也為香港經濟注入新的活力。
與此同時,香港繼續獲得國際機構認可,被評為全球最自由的經濟體之一,反映出香港在日益激烈的國際競爭環境中,依然具有相當的經濟韌性。
另一方面,我亦觀察到另一個十分值得關注的趨勢。
越來越多海外華人開始認真考慮返回中國粵港澳大灣區退休養老。
吸引他們的因素,包括現代化的基礎建設、方便快捷的交通網絡、不斷完善的醫療設施,以及相對合理和負擔得起的生活成本。
與此同時,一些擁有高等教育背景、優秀智商(IQ)及情商(EQ)的年輕專業人士,也開始把目光投向美國以外的就業及事業發展機會,包括中國。
甚至有部分在美國出生的華裔人士,在重新評估自己長遠的人生規劃、家庭需要及事業前景時,開始考慮是否放棄美國國籍。
當然,這些個別人士的選擇,未必足以代表整體人口遷移的統計趨勢。
然而,這些現象至少反映出,人們對中國未來發展機遇的看法,正在逐漸改變。
四十多年的國際商業經驗,讓我更加深刻地明白,當年爺爺和父親教導我的一句話,究竟有多麼重要:
「沒有競爭,就沒有進步。」
競爭能夠推動改善,促進創新。
接觸不同的社會、制度、文化和生活方式,可以擴闊我們的眼界,加深我們對世界的認識。
而願意以客觀、公平和開放的態度比較不同選擇,才能幫助我們作出更明智的人生決定。
我們絕對不應該理所當然地認為,自己目前居住的國家,就一定擁有全世界最好的發展機會、最合理的生活成本,或者最高的生活質素。
世界正在急速改變。
今天的國際經濟環境、生活條件,以及個人發展機會,與二十年、三十年,甚至四十年前相比,早已不可同日而語。
過去被認為最理想的地方,未必永遠都是最佳選擇。
而昔日被人忽略的地方,今天也可能充滿前所未有的發展機遇。
如果我們一輩子都不願意跳出自己熟悉的井口,又怎能知道,外面的天空究竟有多麼遼闊?
如果我們連比較都不願意,又怎能真正認識自己的不足,以及別人的進步?
爺爺和父親留給我的人生智慧,經過四十多年的親身實踐,今天依然適用:
「沒有競爭,就沒有進步;沒有比較,就沒有真正的認識;沒有走出去看世界,就永遠不知道世界有多大。」
That lesson has stayed with me throughout more than 40 years of international business consulting.
Over the decades, I have learned that staying in one place without exploring the world is like being a frog at the bottom of a well—you mistake your narrow view of the sky for the entire world.
Without exposure to different countries, cultures, economies, and ways of life, how can we truly understand what progress looks like?
Consider something as simple as housing costs.
I recently told my wife that the San Francisco property taxes we pay on our home now exceed the interest we pay on our mortgage. While our mortgage interest payments continue to decline, our property taxes keep rising, seemingly without end.
The contrast between the United States and China is striking.
For example, I owned a small office unit in a business condominium in Honolulu, Hawaii, where the monthly expenses included:
- Maintenance fees: US$600
- Property taxes: US$200
- Lease rent: US$300
- Total monthly expenses: US$1,100
Now compare that with a similar office unit in Shenzhen, the Silicon Valley of China:
- Maintenance fees: US$30 per month
- Lease rent: US$0
- Property taxes: US$0
- Total monthly expenses: US$30
That is an extraordinary difference in the cost of property ownership.
Now consider a 1,300-square-foot condominium.
In San Francisco, depending on the building, location, and amenities, the monthly expenses can include:
- Maintenance fees: US$1,200–US$1,800
- Property taxes: Approximately US$1,200
- Total monthly expenses: US$2,400–US$3,000
Compare that with a similar condominium in Shenzhen, often called China’s Silicon Valley:
- Maintenance fees: Approximately US$70 per month
- Lease rent: US$0
- Annual property taxes on an ordinary residence: Generally US$0
- Total monthly expenses: Approximately US$70
These comparisons raise an important question:
Why should people continue paying substantially more for housing and living expenses when comparable alternatives may be available elsewhere at a fraction of the cost?
Of course, property prices, financing costs, local regulations, and individual circumstances must also be considered. Nevertheless, the differences in recurring ownership expenses are difficult to ignore.
People are increasingly voting with their feet.
Since 2019, more than 250,000 people have reportedly left Hong Kong for destinations including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Australia. At the same time, Hong Kong has attracted a substantial influx of younger professionals and workers from mainland China.
According to some of my clients in Hong Kong, many of these newcomers demonstrate an exceptional work ethic, strong ambition, and an intense focus on career advancement.
One client even described them as being “twice as hardworking and 100% more focused” than some of those who departed. While this is a personal assessment rather than a statistical measurement, it reflects the strong impression these newcomers have made on certain local employers.
This influx of talent has intensified competition in Hong Kong’s labor market and contributed to its economic dynamism.
Hong Kong has also continued to earn international recognition as one of the world’s freest economies, demonstrating its resilience in an increasingly competitive global environment.
Meanwhile, I am observing another interesting trend.
More overseas Chinese are exploring retirement opportunities in China’s Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, attracted by its modern infrastructure, convenient transportation, expanding healthcare facilities, and comparatively affordable living expenses.
At the same time, some highly educated young professionals with strong intellectual and interpersonal skills are exploring career opportunities outside the United States, including in China.
Some American-born Chinese have even considered the possibility of relinquishing their U.S. citizenship as they reassess their long-term personal and professional futures.
These individual decisions do not necessarily represent a broader statistical trend, but they illustrate how attitudes toward opportunities in China are evolving.
My grandfather and father taught me a lesson that has become even more meaningful after four decades in international business:
“No competition, no progress.”
Competition encourages improvement. Exposure to different societies expands our understanding. And the willingness to compare alternatives objectively allows us to make better decisions.
We should never assume that the country where we currently live automatically offers the best opportunities, the most affordable lifestyle, or the highest quality of life.
The world is changing rapidly, and the opportunities available today are very different from those of 20, 30, or 40 years ago.
If we never look beyond the walls of our own well, how will we ever discover how vast the sky really is?
By Johnson Choi, MBA
International Business Consultant since 1985
