Video with Chinese subtitles: Qatar threatened Israel — and oil executives told Trump it’s out of control

Video with Chinese subtitles: Qatar threatened Israel — and oil executives told Trump it’s out of control. 影片有中文字幕: 卡達向以色列發出威脅——而石油業高層告訴川普,局面已失控。

https://rumble.com/v77hx6o-qatar-threatened-israel-and-oil-executives-told-trump-its-out-of-control.html
https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZP8b9bmFw/
Full video: 👉 https://youtu.be/KACpk_ECPp4?si=EW2TC93a1XTEkSJU 🇺🇸

Qatar — which hosts the largest American military base in the Middle East and has been conducting back-channel diplomacy on Washington’s behalf since day one — formally threatened military retaliation against Israel after Israel bombed a gas installation that Qatar partially owns. Trump came out and said it was the last time. Iran spent the following hours telling Qatar what it has been telling every Gulf state since February 28th: we told you this would happen.

FRUM REPORT connects the Qatar ultimatum, the oil executive warning, the Kharg Island targeting contradiction, the escalation trap mechanics, and the global price trajectory that is arriving in household budgets from Toronto to Mexico City to Seoul — because these are components of a single accelerating dynamic that official communications are treating as separate when they are not. Evidence first. Analysis second. You decide what it means. Subscribe and turn on notifications — when Qatar’s ultimatum produces a formal diplomatic consequence that changes the American base network geometry in the Gulf, when oil crosses the behavioral threshold that permanently alters consumer patterns, when the escalation trap produces its next iteration, the analysis will be here before anyone else connects the pieces.

Legal disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only. All data is sourced from publicly available reporting, open-source intelligence analysis, and verified media outlets as of the date of publication. Some details may evolve as events develop.

卡達——這個中東地區最大的美軍基地所在地,並自始便代表華盛頓進行幕後外交斡旋——在以色列轟炸了一座卡達部分持有的天然氣設施後,正式向以色列發出軍事報復的威脅。川普隨後出面表示,這是最後一次。伊朗在接下來數小時內,向卡達傳達了自2月28日以來向每個海灣國家所說的話:我們早就告訴過你,這種事會發生。

《FRUM REPORT》將卡達的最後通牒、石油業高層的警告、針對哈爾克島的矛盾說法、升級陷阱的運作機制,以及從多倫多到墨西哥城再到首爾、正影響各國家庭開支的全球價格走勢串聯起來——因為這些都是一個正在加速發展的單一動態的各個組成部分,而官方說法卻將它們視為互不相干的事件。先呈現證據,再進行分析。箇中含義,由你判斷。請訂閱並開啟通知——當卡達的最後通牒產生正式外交後果,進而改變美國在海灣地區的基地部署格局時;當油價突破改變消費者行為的關鍵門檻時;當升級陷阱引發下一輪事態發展時——我們的分析將在任何人能夠串聯起這些線索之前,率先為您呈現。

法律免責聲明:本內容僅供教育與資訊用途。所有數據均來自截至發布日期之公開報導、開源情報分析及經核實之媒體來源。部分細節可能隨事態發展而有所變化。

Video: Luxury retirement home in Shenzhen China

Video with English subtitles: The fees for Shenzhen Taikang Home · Pengyuan are mainly divided into two parts: an entry fee and a monthly fee. The overall monthly cost ranges from RMB 8,000 to RMB 28,000 (US$1,142–4,000). In comparison, a comparable nursing home in the United States costs between RMB 56,000 and RMB 140,000. 影片有英文字幕:中國大灣區沈永年博士視頻: 深圳泰康之家·鵬園的收費主要分為入門費和月費兩大部分,整體月度費用在 RMB8,000元至RMB28,000元 (US$1142 – 4000) 之間. 在美國同級養老院是 RMB$56,000 – 140,000.

https://rumble.com/v77h2h2-the-fees-for-shenzhen-taikang-home-pengyuan-are-mainly-divided-into-two-par.html
https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZP8bHvT6q/

具體費用會根據選擇的房型、長者的健康狀況(對應的護理等級)以及所選的繳費方案而有所不同。
🏘️ 收費結構詳解
費用項目 說明 參考金額/範圍
入門費 入住時一次性繳納的、可退還的押金,用於獲得入住資格。 1萬元起(部分資訊提及為10萬元,具體以機構最新為準)
月費 每月固定支出,通常包含房屋使用費、居家服務費、餐費等。 8,000 – 28,000元/月
護理服務費 針對需要照護的長者,根據護理等級(0-4級)額外收取的費用。 2,800 – 13,600元/月(此為部分資訊參考,總月費已含此項)
值得注意的是,部分網路資訊中出現了不同的收費數據(如:房屋使用費2.8-4.6萬元/月),這可能源於不同房型或資訊更新不及時。實際費用以社區官方最新報價為準。
💡 兩種主要的入住方式
您可以通過以下兩種方式獲得入住資格,兩種方式的費用結構略有不同:

  1. 繳納押金(入門費)入住:直接繳納一筆可退還的入門費(押金)即可入住。這種方式無需購買保險,但費用上可能沒有優惠,且在社區滿房時不保證能入住。
  2. 購買保險產品入住:通過購買泰康指定的養老保險產品(保費門檻通常為200萬元左右)來獲得保證入住權或優先入住權。此方式在入住後,月費通常能享受一定折扣,適合有長期規劃的家庭。
    📝 入住前的健康評估
    在確定最終費用前,社區會為長者進行專業的健康評估,以確定其需要的生活照護等級。評估主要分為以下幾類:
    · 獨立生活公寓:面向身體健康、生活完全能自理的長者。
    · 協助生活公寓:面向日常生活需要部分協助的長者。
    · 專業護理公寓:面向患有慢性病、處於康復期或身體較為虛弱,需要24小時專業護理的長者。
    · 記憶照護公寓:專門為認知功能下降(如阿茲海默症)的長者提供特殊的居住環境和照護服務。

New Zealand TV Station video: China defines the rules, ‘the U.S. exhausts its authority’!

New Zealand TV Station video: China defines the rules, ‘the U.S. exhausts its authority’! Three layers of conflict spell a worrying future for bipolar diplomacy! Under a multi-system international order, the trend of China winning and the U.S. losing is set! The Taiwan Strait is no longer an issue!” 中國定義規則「美耗盡權威」!三層衝突令兩極外交未來堪憂!國際多體系之下,中贏美輸趨勢定!台海不再是問題! 回歸祖國可能在2027年發生!?
主持人:Summer
嘉宾:复旦大学国际政治系教授 沈逸

👉 https://youtu.be/ecP7EQR5IFE?si=mhfyzPV2QXNtNzIl 🇨🇳

📌 本期視頻將深度解析:
川普炸伊朗油島、石油人民幣結算破41%、霍爾木茲海峽危機升溫、川普要推遲訪華、中美談判生變,這幾件大事正在同時改寫全球油價、美元體系與中美博弈格局。
這一期我們重點解析:川普為何突然升級對伊朗石油設施施壓?霍爾木茲海峽局勢是否已經進入新階段?石油人民幣結算為何在這場中東衝突中被迅速推上檯面?中東原油人民幣結算占比破41%,究竟意味著什麼?這會不會動搖石油美元體系?
與此同時,川普釋放可能推遲訪華的信號,也讓正在進行中的中美談判再添變數。中東戰火、國際油價、人民幣結算、中美博弈,這幾條線正在合流,背後可能牽動的不只是伊朗戰爭,更是全球能源貿易與金融秩序的重組。

American logistic expert report from China video: What is the best investment for wartime? Not gold, not silver, not even AI stocks

American logistic expert report from China video: What is the best investment for wartime? Not gold, not silver, not even AI stocks 美國物流專家報告影片來自中國:戰時最佳投資是什麼?不是黃金,不是白銀,甚至不是AI股票

👉 https://youtu.be/1BAE3kj5NNc?si=95vpzSe3u-1eoD0I 🇨🇳🇺🇸

Industrial metals markets are melting down, as soaring demand from defense contractors and export bans from China result in skyrocketing prices.

Tunsten is a superhard, superdense material vital in the production of munitions, ballistics, and armor. It is also in high demand in mining and manufacturing.

China controls the world’s supply of tungsten, and also has half of the world’s proven reserves. Dual-use export bans on the metal have restricted its sale solely to civilian users of the metal, at the same time weapons stockpiles are drained for the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine.

工業金屬市場正在崩跌,因為來自國防承包商的暴增需求以及中國的出口禁令,導致價格飛漲。

鎢是一種超硬、超高密度的材料,對彈藥、彈道學和裝甲製造至關重要。它在採礦和製造業中也有極高的需求。

中國掌握全球鎢供應,同時也擁有全球已探明儲量的一半。這種金屬的軍民兩用出口禁令,已將其銷售限制在僅限民用客戶,與此同時,用於中東和烏克蘭戰爭的武器庫存正被耗盡。

Why giving up your US citizenship for doctors, dentist, scientists and international investors to renovate to HK

Why giving up your US citizenship for doctors, dentist, scientists and international investors to renovate to HK By Johnson Choi in San Francisco 3-21-2026

為甚麼高智商、高情商的醫生、牙醫、科學家及國際投資者,應考慮放棄美國公民身份,移居香港? 作者: 蔡永強, 三藩市 3月21日2026年

US (Silicon Valley)
· Income: $300,000 single earner
· Effective Tax Rate (CA): ~45–50%
· Net Take-Home: ~$150,000

HK / Greater Bay Area
· Income: $300,000 earner
· Max Tax (HK): $48,000 (~16%)
· Net Take-Home: $252,000

Lifestyle & Spending Power
· A HK earner living in Guangzhou enjoys the same commute as SF to Silicon Valley.
· Guangzhou housing and food costs are 1/3 of HK.
· Effective spending power: $252,000 → 3× HK value → $756,000 (vs. HK); 5× that of Silicon Valley.

Outcome
Doctors, dentists, and scientists earning less in HK while living in the Greater Bay Area are significantly better off than in the US.

Intangible Benefits

· Safety
· No racism, no Asian hate
· No homelessness, no street crime, no drug problems
· World-class infrastructure and transportation

These make Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area an ideal place to live and raise a family.

美國(矽谷)
· 收入:單人年收入 $300,000
· 有效稅率(加州):約 45–50%
· 實際到手:約 $150,000

香港/大灣區
· 收入:$300,000 收入者
· 最高稅率(香港):$48,000(約 16%)
· 實際到手:$252,000

生活質素與購買力
· 居住於廣州的香港上班族,通勤時間與三藩市到矽谷相當。
· 廣州的住房及飲食成本為香港的三分之一。
· 實際購買力:$252,000 → 相當於香港 $756,000 的購買力(是香港的 3 倍);比矽谷高出 5 倍。

結論
在香港賺取較低收入、但居住於大灣區的醫生、牙醫及科學家,其生活條件遠比留在美國優越。

無形優勢
· 安全
· 無種族歧視、無仇亞情緒
· 無遊民問題、無街頭罪案、無毒品氾濫
· 世界級的基建與交通運輸

這些因素令香港及中國大灣區成為理想的生活及養家之地。

If you change the character in the following article from “Japanese nationality” to “American nationality,” the predicament they face is exactly the same

If you change the character in the following article from “Japanese nationality” to “American nationality,” the predicament they face is exactly the same. 如果把以下文章的人物從”日藉”改變為”美藉”所面臨的困境是一模一樣的

After 38 Years in Japan, a One-Way Ticket: Large Numbers of Ethnic Chinese with Japanese Citizenship Struggle to Make a Living and Long to Return

This elderly man, who spent thirty-eight years in Tokyo, once thought that acquiring Japanese citizenship made him a winner in life. Now he realizes it was merely a one-way ticket with no return.

At the immigration hall of Shanghai Pudong Airport in 2025, 62-year-old Zhang Jianguo stood clutching his dark-blue Japanese passport at the counter for nearly half an hour. A staff member handed him a document titled “Instructions for Applying for Permanent Residency for Foreigners.” He stared at it for a long time, then silently tucked it into his bag and turned away.

The wave of Chinese who went to Japan in the 1980s and 1990s represents a collective memory for an entire generation. In 1988, the first group of trainees from Shandong were told, “One year of work here equals ten years back home.” Back then, a convenience store clerk’s monthly salary in Japan could indeed buy a one-bedroom apartment in Beijing’s Second Ring Road. Countless people set off for Haneda Airport with their savings and dreams, clutching Chinese passports, convinced that swapping passports would put them on a completely different track in life.

Zhang Jianguo was one of them. In 1987, he graduated from a technical school in Shanghai and, after paying a中介 fee of 30,000 yuan through connections, went to Tokyo to work as a skilled technician at an electronics factory. In the early years, he indeed made good money, sending 2,000 yuan back to his family every month, enough to build a three-story house in his hometown. In 1995, he gritted his teeth and naturalized as a Japanese citizen. His reasoning was simple: work visas were too much trouble, and getting a new passport would make things easier.

Back then, who could have imagined that thirty years later the tables would turn so dramatically?

The electronics factory where Zhang Jianguo worked closed at the end of 2024. He had been unemployed for six months and couldn’t find a suitable job. His apartment in Tokyo carried a monthly mortgage of 120,000 yen, utilities added another 30,000 yen, and a convenience store bento cost 800 yen. He did the math: his pension was only 140,000 yen per month. After rent and utilities, there was little left.

Meanwhile, back in China, the economy grew at 5.5 percent in 2025—more than four times Japan’s rate. High-speed rail crisscrosses the country, mobile payment covers every corner, and the digital economy has created a vast number of jobs. This stark contrast made Zhang Jianguo consider returning to China.

But the road home proved far harder than he imagined. China’s Nationality Law explicitly does not recognize dual nationality—an unshakable principle. Once one acquires Japanese citizenship, their original Chinese nationality is automatically revoked. To restore it, one must go through official channels, a process that is both lengthy and fraught with uncertainty.

Data from the Ministry of Public Security for the first quarter of 2025 shows that the number of ethnic Chinese holding Japanese passports entering China surged 41 percent year‑on‑year, with over 60 percent going directly to immigration bureaus to inquire about settlement policies. Yet the proportion who actually obtained Chinese household registration (hukou) was less than 3 percent. Behind this stark number lies a deliberate institutional logic—citizenship is not a commodity at a market stall, something you can pick up and discard at will.

The information sheet Zhang Jianguo received at Pudong Airport made it clear: applying to restore nationality requires demonstrating “legitimate reasons,” such as family reunification or settlement needs, and submitting documents including a copy of the foreign passport, proof of former nationality, and a statement explaining the reasons. To complicate matters, Japan requires proof of new nationality before allowing renunciation, while China requires renunciation of Japanese nationality before accepting an application—creating a deadlock.

In 2025, the National Immigration Administration rolled out a series of innovative entry‑exit policies. For those with doctoral degrees or those who have worked continuously in nationally designated key development zones, the approval process has indeed been expedited and documentation simplified. But for ordinary ethnic Chinese with Japanese citizenship, the bar for obtaining permanent residency in China remains high—typically requiring continuous investment of over two million US dollars, serving as a corporate executive, or making exceptional contributions.

In 2024, fewer than 20,000 foreign permanent resident ID cards were issued nationwide, mainly to high‑level talent. An ordinary skilled worker like Zhang Jianguo could not meet the criteria. In the end, he chose to apply for a five‑year multiple‑entry family visit visa. Though not the ideal outcome, it at least allows him to return frequently.

A deeper issue lies in integration. Thirty‑eight years of living abroad have shaped Zhang Jianguo’s habits and mindset to be thoroughly Japanese. He is accustomed to Japanese queuing culture, service standards, and social norms. Returning to China, he finds himself at odds with the flow of mobile payments, high‑speed rail ticket checks, and handling affairs through smartphones. In Tokyo, just queuing and filling out forms could take half an hour or more; in China, the same thing is done in three minutes. This efficiency gap leaves him both stunned and disoriented.

This wave of ethnic Chinese returning from Japan reflects the complexity of human mobility in the age of globalization. People pursue better lives—there is nothing wrong with that. But citizenship is not a gaming account that can be switched at will. Every choice carries a cost, and behind every passport lies a set of responsibilities.

China’s stance is clear and rational: the door is always open to patriots, but it opens according to principles, boundaries, and rules. This is a matter of responsibility to the nation and fairness to every citizen. Those figures lingering before airport immigration windows are both a microcosm of individual destinies and a footnote to the changing times. Some roads, once taken, are hard to turn back from.

旅日38年終成單程票,大批日籍華人受困生計渴望迴流. 這個在東京待了三十八年的老人,當年以為拿到日本國籍就是人生贏家,如今才發現,那只是一張有去無回的單程票。

2025年的上海浦東機場出入境大廳,62歲的張建國攥着那本深藍色日本護照,在窗口前站了快半小時。工作人員遞過來一張《外國人永久居留申請須知》,他盯着那張紙看了許久,最後默默塞進包里,轉身走了。

說起上世紀八九十年代那批赴日的中國人,真是一代人的集體記憶。1988年,山東首批研修生聽到的承諾是”干一年頂國內十年”,那會兒日本便利店店員的月薪,確實能在北京二環買套一居室。無數人揣着積蓄和夢想,捧着中國護照踏上羽田機場,相信只要換本護照,人生就能換條軌道。

張建國就是那批人里的一個。1987年,他從上海某技校畢業,托關係花了三萬塊中介費去了東京,在一家電子廠做技術工。頭幾年確實賺到錢了,每個月往家裡寄兩千塊人民幣,在老家蓋起了三層小樓。1995年,他咬咬牙加入了日本國籍,理由很簡單——工作簽證太麻煩,換護照省事。

那會兒誰能想到,三十年後風水輪流轉。

張建國所在的電子廠2024年底就倒閉了,他失業半年沒找到合適工作。東京的公寓月供十二萬日元,水電燃氣加起來又是三萬,便利店一盒便當要八百日元。他算了筆賬,退休金每月只有十四萬日元,扣掉房租水電,剩不了幾個錢。

反觀國內,2025年經濟增速達到百分之五點五,是日本的四倍多。高鐵四通八達,移動支付覆蓋街頭巷尾,數字經濟創造了海量崗位。這種反差讓張建國動了回國的念頭。

但回家這條路,遠比想象的難走。中國國籍法明文規定不承認雙重國籍,這是鐵板釘釘的原則。一旦加入日本籍,原中國國籍自動作廢,想恢復得走正規渠道申請,這個過程既漫長又充滿變數。

公安部2025年第一季度的數據顯示,持日本護照的華人入境人次同比激增百分之四十一,其中超過六成直接去出入境管理局諮詢定居政策。但真正拿到中國戶口本的,比例不足百分之三。這個懸殊的數字背後,是制度設計的理性考量 – 國籍不是菜市場的商品,不能想來就來、想走就走。

張建國在浦東機場拿到的那張須知上寫得清楚:申請恢復國籍需要證明”正當理由”,比如家庭團聚或定居需求,還得提交外國護照複印件、原籍證明和理由說明。更麻煩的是,日本要求提供新國籍證明才能退籍,中國則要求先退日籍才能申請,這形成了一個死循環。

國家移民管理局在2025年推出了一系列出入境創新舉措,有博士學歷的,或者在國家重點發展區域連續工作的,審批流程確實提速了,材料也簡化了。但對普通日籍華人來說,想獲得中國永久居留權,門檻依然不低——通常需要滿足連續投資兩百萬美元以上、擔任企業高管、或者有特殊貢獻等條件。

2024年全國發放的外國人永久居留身份證不足兩萬張,主要給了高層次人才。張建國這樣的普通技術工,根本夠不着這個標準。他最後選擇了申請五年多次往返探親簽證,雖然不是最理想的結果,但至少能經常回來看看。

更深層的問題在於融入。三十八年的海外生活,讓張建國的生活習慣、思維方式都已經日本化了。他習慣了日本的排隊文化、服務標準、社會規則,回到國內后,面對掃碼支付、高鐵刷證、手機辦事這一套流程,顯得格格不入。在東京,光是排隊填單子半小時都未必夠,而國內三分鐘就能搞定一切,這種效率落差讓他既震撼又迷茫。

這場日籍華人迴流潮,折射的是全球化時代人口流動的複雜性。人們追逐更好的生活,這本身無可厚非,但國籍不是遊戲賬號,不能隨意切換。每一個選擇都有代價,每一本護照背後都是一份責任。

中國的態度是明確而理性的大門始終向愛國者敞開,但這份敞開是有原則、有底線、有規則的。這既是對國家的負責,也是對每一個公民的公平。那些在機場窗口前徘徊的身影,既是個人命運的縮影,也是時代變遷的註腳。有些路一旦走上,就很難回頭。

Ronny TONG Ka Wah: Is democracy a good thing?

Ronny TONG Ka Wah: Is democracy a good thing? 湯家驊: 民主真是好東西?

我一直堅信民主是好東西;直至最近。對民主的自我質疑並非一朝一夕。最初,我自我嘲笑這種質疑是何等的荒謬?但隨着時代的轉變,由拿破崙到希特勒,到內塔尼亞胡,以至特朗普,我開始不肯定,究竟是民族主義還是民主選舉令一些國家領袖那麼輕易蒙騙自己國民發動戰争?沒有民主制度,民族主義可以抬頭嗎?

你會說這些均是極端的例子;民主是可以自我矯正錯誤的。也許你是對的,但每當我在電視上看到成千上萬的無辜婦孺、兒童被殺、被害至肢體不全、家破人亡、流離失所、居所變為廢墟,我也在問,矯正機制在哪裏?矯正之後可以補償這些一去不返的傷害嗎?更令人沮喪的,是這些發動戰爭的民主領袖全都得到大部份國民的支持;國家發動戰爭有這樣的支持,如何矯正自己?

邱吉爾曾經說過:「與一般選民談五分鐘,便知道為何民主不中用!」沒錯,民主理念和共產主義一樣,出發點是理想的;但民主有多種假設:選民有足夠智慧分辨是非黑白、選民不會把一己的利益放諸整體社會,甚至他國或世界之上、選民是有長遠眼光的、政客是誠實的、是具智慧的、政客是以整體社會利益,以至維護世界和平為己任的,等等、等等。這些假設證實了一點,便是出問題的不是制度,而是制度中的人。

民主真是好東西?很抱歉,到了今天我已不敢回答這問題了。我必須接受一個事實:人是自私的;最終無論制度是好是壞,也會被一己私利所徹底破壞的。民主也不例外。

I have always believed that democracy is a good thing; until recently. Self-doubt of democracy is not overnight. At first, how ridiculous was this questioning to myself? But as times change, from Napoleon to Hitler, to Netanyahu to Trump, I’m not sure whether nationalism or democratic elections make it so easy for some leaders to deceive their own citizens into going to war? Without democracy, can nationalism rise?

You would say these are extreme examples; democracy can correct itself. Maybe you’re right, but whenever I see thousands of innocent women and children on TV, children killed, maimed to dysfunctional, homes destroyed, displaced, homes turned to ruins, I also ask, where is the correction mechanism? Can correction make up for these lost injuries? What is even more frustrating is that these democratic leaders who waged wars all have the support of the majority of the citizens; how can we correct ourselves when countries waged wars with such support?

Churchill once said, “Five minutes with the average voter and you will know why democracy doesn’t work!” Yes, the idea of democracy, like communism, is ideal; but democracy has many assumptions: voters are intelligent enough to distinguish between right and wrong, voters will not put their own interests on the whole society, or even other countries or the world, voters have a long-term vision, politicians are honest and intelligent, politicians are responsible for the overall interests of society, and even the maintenance of world peace, etc. These assumptions confirm that it is not the system that is at fault, but the people in the system.

Is democracy a good thing? Sorry, I am afraid to answer this question today. I have to accept the fact that people are selfish; eventually, whether the system is good or bad, it will be completely destroyed by self-interest. Democracy is no exception.

American logistic expert report from China video: Cheap Iranian drones destroying billions: The Radical Asymmetry of Modern Warfare

American logistic expert report from China video: Cheap Iranian drones destroying billions: The Radical Asymmetry of Modern Warfare. 美國物流專家從中國發回的報導:廉價伊朗無人機如何摧毀數十億美元資產——現代戰爭的激進不對稱性

👉 https://youtu.be/izhvnSjFeAg?si=aSeeqKhsZXaLuDwx 🇨🇳

Iranian drones cost less than $50,000 to build and launch. Yet they are taking down multi-billion-dollar fixed assets all across the Persian Gulf.

Just a few examples: Bahrain’s sole oil refinery, previously running over 400,000 bpd; the largest Mideast refinery, in the UAE, with capacity of over 900,000 bpd; the world’s busiest international airport; the American embassy and consulate in Iraq.

Warfighters in Washington and Tel Aviv insist that the war against Iran, measured conventionally, is already over. Iran’s navy, air defenses, and air force have been decimated.

But low-cost drones and missiles can be deployed from anywhere, and launched at anything. High-value fixed assets are vulnerable, and for the first time in history the cost of defense is orders of magnitude greater than for attacking forces.