Video: China Does Not Tolerate The US Anymore! The “rules-based international order” claimed by the US is, in essence, a hegemonic order in which the US dominates the world.

Video: China Does Not Tolerate The US Anymore! The “rules-based international order” claimed by the US is, in essence, a hegemonic order in which the US dominates the world. 中國不再容忍美國! 美國所主張的“以規則為基礎的國際秩序”,本質上是一種美國稱霸世界的霸權秩序。

The overwhelming majority of countries worldwide, including US allies, do not agree with such an order. It is echoed and followed by only a handful of countries. 全世界絕大多數國家,包括美國的盟友,都不同意這樣的命令。 只有少數幾個國家響應並遵循它.
https://vimeo.com/570323125
https://youtu.be/Tbe38IGdvKk
https://www.facebook.com/100036400039778/posts/521789922377671/?d=n

Video: CPC 100th Anniversary – President Xi Jinping’s Speech In English, Translated By DFTW.

Video: CPC 100th Anniversary – President Xi Jinping’s Speech In English, Translated By DFTW. 中國共產黨建黨100週年 – 習近平主席講話, DFTW翻譯成英文.
CPC 100th Anniversary Highlights Chinese Heritage does not invade, steal, conquer, colonized and commit crimes against humanity in the name of fake freedom, democracy and human rights advocate by the Western Empire. China will never allow Western Empires to enslave Chinese like they did 100 years ago. 中共100週年精彩集錦 中華民族不以西方帝國倡導的虛假自由、民主和人權的名義進行侵略、竊取、征服、殖民和反人類罪行. 中國絕不會允許西方帝國像一百年前那樣奴役中國人.
https://vimeo.com/570086604
https://youtu.be/GyGf0-pUwrk
https://www.facebook.com/100036400039778/posts/521429729080357/?d=n
The Link To President Xi Jinping’s Speech in Mandarin: https://youtu.be/pW6Jh0YeE4s 👈

在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话

(2016年7月1日)

习近平

  同志们,朋友们:

  今天,我们在这里隆重集会,庆祝中国共产党成立95周年,回顾中国共产党团结带领中国人民不懈奋斗的光辉历程,展望党和人民事业发展的光明前景,表彰全国优秀共产党员、优秀党务工作者、先进基层党组织,动员全党全国各族人民更加充满信心朝着实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦胜利前进。

  同志们、朋友们!

  在几千年的历史发展中,中华民族创造了悠久灿烂的中华文明,为人类作出了卓越贡献,成为世界上伟大的民族。但是,近代以后,由于西方列强的入侵,由于封建统治的腐败,中国逐渐成为半殖民地半封建社会,山河破碎,生灵涂炭,中华民族遭受了前所未有的苦难。

  面对苦难,中国人民没有屈服,而是挺起脊梁、奋起抗争,以百折不挠的精神,进行了一场场气壮山河的斗争,谱写了一曲曲可歌可泣的史诗。

  1921年,五四运动之后,在中华民族内忧外患、社会危机空前深重的背景下,在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动相结合的进程中,中国共产党诞生了。

  中国产生了共产党,这是开天辟地的大事变。这一开天辟地的大事变,深刻改变了近代以后中华民族发展的方向和进程,深刻改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途和命运,深刻改变了世界发展的趋势和格局。

  在95年波澜壮阔的历史进程中,中国共产党紧紧依靠人民,跨过一道又一道沟坎,取得一个又一个胜利,为中华民族作出了伟大历史贡献。

  这个伟大历史贡献,就是我们党团结带领中国人民进行28年浴血奋战,打败日本帝国主义,推翻国民党反动统治,完成新民主主义革命,建立了中华人民共和国。这一伟大历史贡献的意义在于,彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史,彻底结束了旧中国一盘散沙的局面,彻底废除了列强强加给中国的不平等条约和帝国主义在中国的一切特权,实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。

  这个伟大历史贡献,就是我们党团结带领中国人民完成社会主义革命,确立社会主义基本制度,消灭一切剥削制度,推进了社会主义建设。这一伟大历史贡献的意义在于,完成了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革,为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本政治前提和制度基础,为中国发展富强、中国人民生活富裕奠定了坚实基础,实现了中华民族由不断衰落到根本扭转命运、持续走向繁荣富强的伟大飞跃。

  这个伟大历史贡献,就是我们党团结带领中国人民进行改革开放新的伟大革命,极大激发广大人民群众的创造性,极大解放和发展社会生产力,极大增强社会发展活力,人民生活显著改善,综合国力显著增强,国际地位显著提高。这一伟大历史贡献的意义在于,开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系,确立了中国特色社会主义制度,使中国赶上了时代,实现了中国人民从站起来到富起来、强起来的伟大飞跃。

  中国共产党领导中国人民取得的伟大胜利,使具有5000多年文明历史的中华民族全面迈向现代化,让中华文明在现代化进程中焕发出新的蓬勃生机;使具有500年历史的社会主义主张在世界上人口最多的国家成功开辟出具有高度现实性和可行性的正确道路,让科学社会主义在21世纪焕发出新的蓬勃生机;使具有60多年历史的新中国建设取得举世瞩目的成就,中国这个世界上最大的发展中国家在短短30多年里摆脱贫困并跃升为世界第二大经济体,彻底摆脱被开除球籍的危险,创造了人类社会发展史上惊天动地的发展奇迹,使中华民族焕发出新的蓬勃生机。

  历史告诉我们,没有先进理论的指导,没有用先进理论武装起来的先进政党的领导,没有先进政党顺应历史潮流、勇担历史重任、敢于作出巨大牺牲,中国人民就无法打败压在自己头上的各种反动派,中华民族就无法改变被压迫、被奴役的命运,我们的国家就无法团结统一、在社会主义道路上走向繁荣富强。

  历史告诉我们,95年来,中国走过的历程,中国人民和中华民族走过的历程,是中国共产党和中国人民用鲜血、汗水、泪水写就的,充满着苦难和辉煌、曲折和胜利、付出和收获,这是中华民族发展史上不能忘却、不容否定的壮丽篇章,也是中国人民和中华民族继往开来、奋勇前进的现实基础。

  历史还告诉我们,历史和人民选择中国共产党领导中华民族伟大复兴的事业是正确的,必须长期坚持、永不动摇;中国共产党领导中国人民开辟的中国特色社会主义道路是正确的,必须长期坚持、永不动摇;中国共产党和中国人民扎根中国大地、吸纳人类文明优秀成果、独立自主实现国家发展的战略是正确的,必须长期坚持、永不动摇。

  同志们、朋友们!

  95年来,我们取得的一切成就,是一代又一代中国共产党人同中国人民接续奋斗的结果。以毛泽东同志、邓小平同志、江泽民同志为核心的党的三代中央领导集体,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央,团结带领全党全国各族人民,战胜了一个个难以想象的困难和挑战,使中华民族迎来了实现伟大复兴的光明前景。

  在这个庄严而光荣的时刻,我们深切怀念为中国革命、建设、改革,为中国共产党建立、巩固、发展作出重大贡献的毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德、邓小平、陈云同志等老一辈革命家,深切怀念为建立、捍卫、建设新中国而英勇牺牲的革命先烈,深切怀念近代以来为中华民族独立和人民解放而顽强奋斗的所有仁人志士。他们为祖国和民族建立的丰功伟绩永垂史册!他们的崇高精神永远铭记在亿万人民心中!

  人民是历史的创造者,是真正的英雄。在这里,我代表党中央,向全国广大工人、农民、知识分子,向各民主党派、各人民团体、各界爱国人士,向人民解放军指战员、武警部队官兵、公安民警,致以崇高的敬意!向香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞和台湾同胞以及广大侨胞,致以诚挚的问候!向一切同中国人民友好相处,关心和支持中国革命、建设、改革事业的各国人民和朋友,致以衷心的谢意!

  95年来,一代又一代优秀中国共产党人,为祖国和人民无私奉献,生动展示了共产党人的为民情怀、高尚情操。这次受到表彰的全国优秀共产党员、优秀党务工作者和先进基层党组织,就是各行各业的杰出代表。我代表党中央,向这次受到表彰的同志们,致以崇高的敬意!

  同志们、朋友们!

  “明镜所以照形,古事所以知今。”今天,我们回顾历史,不是为了从成功中寻求慰藉,更不是为了躺在功劳簿上、为回避今天面临的困难和问题寻找借口,而是为了总结历史经验、把握历史规律,增强开拓前进的勇气和力量。

  党的十八大指出,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是一项长期而艰巨的历史任务,必须准备进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争。这就告诫全党,要时刻准备应对重大挑战、抵御重大风险、克服重大阻力、解决重大矛盾,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,坚持和巩固党的领导地位和执政地位,使我们的党、我们的国家、我们的人民永远立于不败之地。

  历史总是要前进的,历史从不等待一切犹豫者、观望者、懈怠者、软弱者。只有与历史同步伐、与时代共命运的人,才能赢得光明的未来。

  我们党已经走过了95年的历程,但我们要永远保持建党时中国共产党人的奋斗精神,永远保持对人民的赤子之心。一切向前走,都不能忘记走过的路;走得再远、走到再光辉的未来,也不能忘记走过的过去,不能忘记为什么出发。面向未来,面对挑战,全党同志一定要不忘初心、继续前进。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚持马克思主义的指导地位,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同当代中国实际和时代特点紧密结合起来,推进理论创新、实践创新,不断把马克思主义中国化推向前进。

  指导思想是一个政党的精神旗帜。95年来,中国共产党之所以能够完成近代以来各种政治力量不可能完成的艰巨任务,就在于始终把马克思主义这一科学理论作为自己的行动指南,并坚持在实践中不断丰富和发展马克思主义。这使我们党得以摆脱以往一切政治力量追求自身特殊利益的局限,以唯物辩证的科学精神、无私无畏的博大胸怀领导和推动中国革命、建设、改革,不断坚持真理、修正错误。无论是处于顺境还是逆境,我们党从未动摇对马克思主义的信仰。

  马克思主义及其在中国的发展,为党和人民事业发展提供了既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论指导,为增进全党全国各族人民团结统一提供了坚实思想基础。

  马克思主义是我们立党立国的根本指导思想。背离或放弃马克思主义,我们党就会失去灵魂、迷失方向。在坚持马克思主义指导地位这一根本问题上,我们必须坚定不移,任何时候任何情况下都不能有丝毫动摇。

  同时,面对新的时代特点和实践要求,马克思主义也面临着进一步中国化、时代化、大众化的问题。马克思主义并没有结束真理,而是开辟了通向真理的道路。恩格斯早就说过:“马克思的整个世界观不是教义,而是方法。它提供的不是现成的教条,而是进一步研究的出发点和供这种研究使用的方法。”

  时代是思想之母,实践是理论之源。实践发展永无止境,我们认识真理、进行理论创新就永无止境。今天,时代变化和我国发展的广度和深度远远超出了马克思主义经典作家当时的想象。同时,我国社会主义只有几十年实践、还处在初级阶段,事业越发展新情况新问题就越多,也就越需要我们在实践上大胆探索、在理论上不断突破。

  理论上不彻底,就难以服人。我们要以更加宽阔的眼界审视马克思主义在当代发展的现实基础和实践需要,坚持问题导向,坚持以我们正在做的事情为中心,聆听时代声音,更加深入地推动马克思主义同当代中国发展的具体实际相结合,不断开辟21世纪马克思主义发展新境界,让当代中国马克思主义放射出更加灿烂的真理光芒。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要牢记我们党从成立起就把为共产主义、社会主义而奋斗确定为自己的纲领,坚定共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想,不断把为崇高理想奋斗的伟大实践推向前进。

  革命理想高于天。中国共产党之所以叫共产党,就是因为从成立之日起我们党就把共产主义确立为远大理想。我们党之所以能够经受一次次挫折而又一次次奋起,归根到底是因为我们党有远大理想和崇高追求。

  “志不立,天下无可成之事。”理想信念动摇是最危险的动摇,理想信念滑坡是最危险的滑坡。一个政党的衰落,往往从理想信念的丧失或缺失开始。我们党是否坚强有力,既要看全党在理想信念上是否坚定不移,更要看每一位党员在理想信念上是否坚定不移。95年来,共产主义远大理想激励了一代又一代共产党人英勇奋斗,成千上万的烈士为了这个理想献出了宝贵生命。“砍头不要紧,只要主义真”,“敌人只能砍下我们的头颅,决不能动摇我们的信仰”,这些视死如归、大义凛然的誓言生动表达了共产党人对远大理想的坚贞。理想之光不灭,信念之光不灭。我们一定要铭记烈士们的遗愿,永志不忘他们为之流血牺牲的伟大理想。

  理想因其远大而为理想,信念因其执着而为信念。我们要把理想信念教育作为思想建设的战略任务,保持全党在理想追求上的政治定力,自觉做共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想的坚定信仰者、忠实实践者,在全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的历史进程中充分发挥先锋模范作用。

  理论上清醒,政治上才能坚定。坚定的理想信念,必须建立在对马克思主义的深刻理解之上,建立在对历史规律的深刻把握之上。全党要深入学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观,深入学习党的十八大以来党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略,不断提高马克思主义思想觉悟和理论水平,保持对远大理想和奋斗目标的清醒认知和执着追求。我们要教育引导广大党员、干部把学习成果转化为提升党性修养、思想境界、道德水平的精神营养,做到真学真懂真信真用,在胜利和顺境时不骄傲不急躁,在困难和逆境时不消沉不动摇,牢牢占据推动人类社会进步、实现人类美好理想的道义制高点。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚持中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信,坚持党的基本路线不动摇,不断把中国特色社会主义伟大事业推向前进。

  方向决定道路,道路决定命运。中国特色社会主义不是从天上掉下来的,是党和人民历尽千辛万苦、付出巨大代价取得的根本成就。中国特色社会主义,既是我们必须不断推进的伟大事业,又是我们开辟未来的根本保证。

  全党要坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。当今世界,要说哪个政党、哪个国家、哪个民族能够自信的话,那中国共产党、中华人民共和国、中华民族是最有理由自信的。有了“自信人生二百年,会当水击三千里”的勇气,我们就能毫无畏惧面对一切困难和挑战,就能坚定不移开辟新天地、创造新奇迹。

  我们要坚信,中国特色社会主义道路是实现社会主义现代化的必由之路,是创造人民美好生活的必由之路。我们要坚信,中国特色社会主义理论体系是指导党和人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确理论,是立于时代前沿、与时俱进的科学理论。我们要坚信,中国特色社会主义制度是当代中国发展进步的根本制度保障,是具有鲜明中国特色、明显制度优势、强大自我完善能力的先进制度。

  文化自信,是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信。在5000多年文明发展中孕育的中华优秀传统文化,在党和人民伟大斗争中孕育的革命文化和社会主义先进文化,积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求,代表着中华民族独特的精神标识。我们要弘扬社会主义核心价值观,弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,不断增强全党全国各族人民的精神力量。

  全党同志必须牢记,我们要建设的是中国特色社会主义,而不是其他什么主义。历史没有终结,也不可能被终结。中国特色社会主义是不是好,要看事实,要看中国人民的判断,而不是看那些戴着有色眼镜的人的主观臆断。中国共产党人和中国人民完全有信心为人类对更好社会制度的探索提供中国方案。

  邓小平同志曾经语重心长地说:“基本路线要管一百年,动摇不得。只有坚持这条路线,人民才会相信你,拥护你。谁要改变三中全会以来的路线、方针、政策,老百姓不答应,谁就会被打倒。”党的基本路线是国家的生命线、人民的幸福线,我们要坚持把以经济建设为中心作为兴国之要、把四项基本原则作为立国之本、把改革开放作为强国之路,不能有丝毫动摇。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局,协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,全力推进全面建成小康社会进程,不断把实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标推向前进。

  现阶段,建设中国特色社会主义的主要任务,就是到2020年中国共产党成立100年时实现第一个百年奋斗目标、全面建成小康社会,为进而到本世纪中叶中华人民共和国成立100年时实现第二个百年奋斗目标、建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家打下坚实基础。

  全面建成小康社会,是我们党向人民、向历史作出的庄严承诺,是13亿多中国人民的共同期盼。为实现这一目标,党的十八大以来,我们党形成并积极推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体的总体布局,形成并积极推进全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党的战略布局。“五位一体”和“四个全面”相互促进、统筹联动,要协调贯彻好,在推动经济发展的基础上,建设社会主义市场经济、民主政治、先进文化、生态文明、和谐社会,协同推进人民富裕、国家强盛、中国美丽。

  发展是党执政兴国的第一要务,是解决中国所有问题的关键。我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变,人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾没有变,我国是世界上最大发展中国家的国际地位没有变。这是我们谋划发展的基本依据。

  面对中国经济发展进入新常态、世界经济发展进入转型期、世界科技发展酝酿新突破的发展格局,我们要坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持以新发展理念引领经济发展新常态,加快转变经济发展方式、调整经济发展结构、提高发展质量和效益,着力推进供给侧结构性改革,推动经济更有效率、更有质量、更加公平、更可持续地发展,加快形成崇尚创新、注重协调、倡导绿色、厚植开放、推进共享的机制和环境,不断壮大我国经济实力和综合国力。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚定不移高举改革开放旗帜,勇于全面深化改革,进一步解放思想、解放和发展社会生产力、解放和增强社会活力,不断把改革开放推向前进。

  改革开放是当代中国最鲜明的特色,是我们党在新的历史时期最鲜明的旗帜。改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,是党和人民事业大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝。

  改革必须坚持正确方向,既不走封闭僵化的老路、也不走改旗易帜的邪路。我们要把完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化作为全面深化改革的总目标,勇于推进理论创新、实践创新、制度创新以及其他各方面创新,让制度更加成熟定型,让发展更有质量,让治理更有水平,让人民更有获得感。

  我们要坚持以经济体制改革为重点,坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,全面深化经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会体制、生态文明体制和党的建设制度改革。

  改革往往都是从易到难。我们的改革要更加注重系统性、整体性、协同性,敢于涉深水区、啃硬骨头。我们要以勇于自我革命的气魄、坚忍不拔的毅力推进改革,敢于向积存多年的顽瘴痼疾开刀,敢于触及深层次利益关系和矛盾,坚决冲破思想观念束缚,坚决破除利益固化藩篱,坚决清除妨碍社会生产力发展的体制机制障碍。

  改革和法治如鸟之两翼、车之两轮。我们要坚持走中国特色社会主义法治道路,加快构建中国特色社会主义法治体系,建设社会主义法治国家。全面依法治国,核心是坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一,关键在于坚持党领导立法、保证执法、支持司法、带头守法。要在全社会牢固树立宪法法律权威,弘扬宪法精神,任何组织和个人都必须在宪法法律范围内活动,都不得有超越宪法法律的特权。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚信党的根基在人民、党的力量在人民,坚持一切为了人民、一切依靠人民,充分发挥广大人民群众积极性、主动性、创造性,不断把为人民造福事业推向前进。

  人民立场是中国共产党的根本政治立场,是马克思主义政党区别于其他政党的显著标志。党与人民风雨同舟、生死与共,始终保持血肉联系,是党战胜一切困难和风险的根本保证,正所谓“得众则得国,失众则失国”。

  全党同志要把人民放在心中最高位置,坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益,把人民拥护不拥护、赞成不赞成、高兴不高兴、答应不答应作为衡量一切工作得失的根本标准,使我们党始终拥有不竭的力量源泉。

  带领人民创造幸福生活,是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。我们要顺应人民群众对美好生活的向往,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,以保障和改善民生为重点,发展各项社会事业,加大收入分配调节力度,打赢脱贫攻坚战,保证人民平等参与、平等发展权利,使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民,朝着实现全体人民共同富裕的目标稳步迈进。

  尊重人民主体地位,保证人民当家作主,是我们党的一贯主张。我们要毫不动摇走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,长期坚持、全面贯彻、不断发展人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度,发展社会主义协商民主,巩固和发展最广泛的爱国统一战线,扩大人民群众有序政治参与,保证人民广泛参加国家治理和社会治理,形成生动活泼、安定团结的政治局面。

  “功以才成,业由才广。”党和人民事业要不断发展,就要把各方面人才更好使用起来,聚天下英才而用之。我们要以识才的慧眼、爱才的诚意、用才的胆识、容才的雅量、聚才的良方,广开进贤之路,把党内和党外、国内和国外等各方面优秀人才吸引过来、凝聚起来,努力形成人人渴望成才、人人努力成才、人人皆可成才、人人尽展其才的良好局面。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要始终不渝走和平发展道路,始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,加强同各国的友好往来,同各国人民一道,不断把人类和平与发展的崇高事业推向前进。

  为人类不断作出新的更大的贡献,是中国共产党和中国人民早就作出的庄严承诺。中国共产党和中国人民从苦难中走过来,深知和平的珍贵、发展的价值,把促进世界和平与发展视为自己的神圣职责。

  今天的人类比以往任何时候都更有条件共同朝着和平与发展的目标迈进。中国主张各国人民同心协力,变压力为动力,化危机为生机,以合作取代对抗,以共赢取代独占。什么样的国际秩序和全球治理体系对世界好、对世界各国人民好,要由各国人民商量,不能由一家说了算,不能由少数人说了算。中国将积极参与全球治理体系建设,努力为完善全球治理贡献中国智慧,同世界各国人民一道,推动国际秩序和全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理方向发展。

  中国外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平、促进共同发展。中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者,愿扩大同各国的利益交汇点,推动构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,推动形成人类命运共同体和利益共同体。

  中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作。中国坚定不移实行对外开放的基本国策,坚持打开国门搞建设,在“一带一路”等重大国际合作项目中创造更全面、更深入、更多元的对外开放格局。

  中国人民深知,中国发展得益于国际社会,愿意以自己的发展为国际发展作出贡献。中国对外开放,不是要一家唱独角戏,而是要欢迎各方共同参与;不是要谋求势力范围,而是要支持各国共同发展;不是要营造自己的后花园,而是要建设各国共享的百花园。

  中国倡导人类命运共同体意识,反对冷战思维和零和博弈。中国坚持国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等,尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利,维护国际公平正义,反对把自己的意志强加于人,反对干涉别国内政,反对以强凌弱。中国不觊觎他国权益,不嫉妒他国发展,但决不放弃我们的正当权益。中国人民不信邪也不怕邪,不惹事也不怕事,任何外国不要指望我们会拿自己的核心利益做交易,不要指望我们会吞下损害我国主权、安全、发展利益的苦果。

  中国共产党将在独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务原则的基础上,同各国各地区政党和政治组织发展交流合作,促进国家关系发展。

  ——坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要保持党的先进性和纯洁性,着力提高执政能力和领导水平,着力增强抵御风险和拒腐防变能力,不断把党的建设新的伟大工程推向前进。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导,中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导。坚持和完善党的领导,是党和国家的根本所在、命脉所在,是全国各族人民的利益所在、幸福所在。

  我们党作为一个有8800多万名党员、440多万个党组织的党,作为一个在有着13亿多人口的大国长期执政的党,党的建设关系重大、牵动全局。党和人民事业发展到什么阶段,党的建设就要推进到什么阶段。这是加强党的建设必须把握的基本规律。

  先进性和纯洁性是马克思主义政党的本质属性,我们加强党的建设,就是要同一切弱化先进性、损害纯洁性的问题作斗争,祛病疗伤,激浊扬清。全党要以自我革命的政治勇气,着力解决党自身存在的突出问题,不断增强党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力,经受“四大考验”、克服“四种危险”,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

  治国必先治党,治党务必从严。如果管党不力、治党不严,人民群众反映强烈的党内突出问题得不到解决,那我们党迟早会失去执政资格,不可避免被历史淘汰。管党治党,必须严字当头,把严的要求贯彻全过程,做到真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严。

  严肃党内政治生活是全面从严治党的基础。党要管党,首先要从党内政治生活管起;从严治党,首先要从党内政治生活严起。我们要加强和规范党内政治生活,严肃党的政治纪律和政治规矩,增强党内政治生活的政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性,全面净化党内政治生态。全党同志要增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识,切实做到对党忠诚、为党分忧、为党担责、为党尽责。

  党的作风是党的形象,是观察党群干群关系、人心向背的晴雨表。党的作风正,人民的心气顺,党和人民就能同甘共苦。实践证明,只要真管真严、敢管敢严,党风建设就没有什么解决不了的问题。作风建设永远在路上。“己不正,焉能正人。”我们要从中央政治局常委会、中央政治局、中央委员会抓起,从高级干部抓起,持之以恒加强作风建设,坚持和发扬党的优良传统和作风,坚持抓常、抓细、抓长,使党的作风全面好起来,确保党始终同人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心。

  我们党作为执政党,面临的最大威胁就是腐败。党的十八大以来,我们党坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打,使不敢腐的震慑作用得到发挥,不能腐、不想腐的效应初步显现,反腐败斗争压倒性态势正在形成。反腐倡廉、拒腐防变必须警钟长鸣。各级领导干部要牢固树立正确权力观,保持高尚精神追求,敬畏人民、敬畏组织、敬畏法纪,做到公正用权、依法用权、为民用权、廉洁用权,永葆共产党人拒腐蚀、永不沾的政治本色。我们要以顽强的意志品质,坚持零容忍的态度不变,做到有案必查、有腐必惩,让腐败分子在党内没有任何藏身之地!

  伟大的斗争,宏伟的事业,需要高素质干部。我们要坚持德才兼备、以德为先,坚持五湖四海、任人唯贤,坚持事业为上、公道正派,坚决防止和纠正选人用人上的不正之风,把党和人民需要的好干部精心培养起来、及时发现出来、合理使用起来。

  以德修身、以德立威、以德服众,是干部成长成才的重要因素。每一名党员干部都要坚守“三严三实”,拧紧世界观、人生观、价值观这个“总开关”,做到心中有党、心中有民、心中有责、心中有戒,把为党和人民事业无私奉献作为人生的最高追求。各级领导干部要加快知识更新、加强实践锻炼,使专业素养和工作能力跟上时代节拍,避免少知而迷、无知而乱,努力成为做好工作的行家里手。

  同志们、朋友们!

  建设同我国国际地位相称、同国家安全和发展利益相适应的巩固国防和强大军队,是我国社会主义现代化建设的战略任务。我们要统筹经济建设和国防建设,全面加强军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设。要坚持党对军队的绝对领导,牢牢把握党在新形势下的强军目标,全面实施政治建军、改革强军、依法治军,拓展和深化军事斗争准备,着力培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新一代革命军人,努力建设一支听党指挥、能打胜仗、作风优良的人民军队。中国奉行积极防御的军事战略方针,不会动辄以武力相威胁,也不会动不动到别人家门口炫耀武力。到处炫耀武力不是有力量的表现,也吓唬不了谁。要深入贯彻军民融合发展战略,加快建设现代化武装警察力量,加强国防动员和后备力量建设,巩固和发展军政军民团结。

  推进祖国和平统一进程、完成祖国统一大业,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。“一国两制”在实践中已经取得举世公认的成功,具有强大生命力。无论遇到什么样的困难和挑战,我们对“一国两制”的信心和决心都绝不会动摇。我们将全面贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针,严格按照宪法和基本法办事,支持行政长官和特别行政区政府依法施政、履行职责,支持香港、澳门发展经济、改善民生、推进民主、促进和谐。

  两岸关系和平发展是维护两岸和平、促进共同发展、造福两岸同胞的正确道路,也是通向和平统一的光明大道。坚持“九二共识”、反对“台独”是两岸关系和平发展的政治基础。我们坚决反对“台独”分裂势力。对任何人、任何时候、以任何形式进行的分裂国家活动,13亿多中国人民、整个中华民族都决不会答应!两岸同胞是命运与共的骨肉兄弟,是血浓于水的一家人。民族强盛,是同胞共同之福;民族弱乱,是同胞共同之祸。两岸双方应该胸怀民族整体利益,携手为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦共同打拼。

  同志们、朋友们!

  青年是祖国的未来、民族的希望,也是我们党的未来和希望。中国共产党的创始人之一李大钊同志说过,青年要“为世界进文明,为人类造幸福,以青春之我,创建青春之家庭,青春之国家,青春之民族,青春之人类,青春之地球,青春之宇宙,资以乐其无涯之生”。95年来,我们党取得的所有成就都凝聚着青年的热情和奉献。全党要关注青年、关心青年、关爱青年,倾听青年心声,做青年朋友的知心人、青年工作的热心人、青年群众的引路人。

  全国广大青年要深刻了解近代以来中国人民和中华民族不懈奋斗的光荣历史和伟大历程,坚定不移跟着中国共产党走,勇做走在时代前列的奋进者、开拓者、奉献者,让青春在为祖国、为人民、为民族的奉献中焕发出绚丽光彩!

  同志们、朋友们!

  95年前,中国人民对争取民族独立和人民解放、实现国家富强和人民幸福的渴望是多么强烈,但前途又是多么渺茫。今天,我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标,比历史上任何时期都更有信心、有能力实现这个目标。我们完全可以说,中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦一定要实现,也一定能够实现。

  1949年3月23日上午,党中央从西柏坡动身前往北京时,毛泽东同志说:“今天是进京赶考的日子。”60多年的实践证明,我们党在这场历史性考试中取得了优异成绩。同时,这场考试还没有结束,还在继续。今天,我们党团结带领人民所做的一切工作,就是这场考试的继续。

  “路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”全党同志一定要不忘初心、继续前进,永远保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风,永远保持艰苦奋斗的作风,勇于变革、勇于创新,永不僵化、永不停滞,继续在这场历史性考试中经受考验,努力向历史、向人民交出新的更加优异的答卷!

Speech at a Ceremony Marking the Centenary of the
Communist Party of China
July 1, 2021

Xi Jinping

Comrades and friends,
Today, the first of July, is a great and solemn day in the history of both the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese nation. We gather here to join all Party members and Chinese people of all ethnic groups around the country in celebrating the centenary of the Party, looking back on the glorious journey the Party has traveled over 100 years of struggle, and looking ahead to the bright prospects for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
To begin, let me extend warm congratulations to all Party members on behalf of the CPC Central Committee.
On this special occasion, it is my honor to declare on behalf of the Party and the people that through the continued efforts of the whole Party and the entire nation, we have realized the first centenary goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. This means that we have brought about a historic resolution to the problem of absolute poverty in China, and we are now marching in confident strides toward the second centenary goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects. This is a great and glorious accomplishment for the Chinese nation, for the Chinese people, and for the Communist Party of China!

Comrades and friends,
The Chinese nation is a great nation. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has made indelible contributions to the progress of human civilization. After the Opium War of 1840, however, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society and suffered greater ravages than ever before. The country endured intense humiliation, the people were subjected to great pain, and the Chinese civilization was plunged into darkness. Since that time, national rejuvenation has been the greatest dream of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
To save the nation from peril, the Chinese people put up a courageous fight. As noble-minded patriots sought to pull the nation together, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Yihetuan Movement, and the Revolution of 1911 rose one after the other, and a variety of plans were devised to ensure national survival, but all of these ended in failure. China was in urgent need of new ideas to lead the movement to save the nation and a new organization to rally revolutionary forces.
With the salvoes of Russia’s October Revolution in 1917, Marxism-Leninism was brought to China. Then in 1921, as the Chinese people and the Chinese nation were undergoing a great awakening and Marxism-Leninism was becoming closely integrated with the Chinese workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China was born. The founding of a communist party in China was an epoch-making event, which profoundly changed the course of Chinese history in modern times, transformed the future of the Chinese people and nation, and altered the landscape of world development.
Since the very day of its founding, the Party has made seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation its aspiration and mission. All the struggle, sacrifice, and creation through which the Party has united and led the Chinese people over the past hundred years has been tied together by one ultimate theme—bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
To realize national rejuvenation, the Party united and led the Chinese people in fighting bloody battles with unyielding determination, achieving great success in the new-democratic revolution.
Through the Northern Expedition, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the War of Liberation, we fought armed counter-revolution with armed revolution, toppling the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucrat-capitalism and establishing the People’s Republic of China, which made the people masters of the country. We thus secured our nation’s independence and liberated our people.
The victory of the new-democratic revolution put an end to China’s history as a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society, to the state of total disunity that existed in old China, and to all the unequal treaties imposed on our country by foreign powers and all the privileges that imperialist powers enjoyed in China. It created the fundamental social conditions for realizing national rejuvenation.
Through tenacious struggle, the Party and the Chinese people showed the world that the Chinese people had stood up, and that the time in which the Chinese nation could be bullied and abused by others was gone forever.
To realize national rejuvenation, the Party united and led the Chinese people in endeavoring to build a stronger China with a spirit of self-reliance, achieving great success in socialist revolution and construction.
By carrying out socialist revolution, we eliminated the exploitative and repressive feudal system that had persisted in China for thousands of years, and established socialism as our basic system. In the process of socialist construction, we overcame subversion, sabotage, and armed provocation by imperialist and hegemonic powers, and brought about the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation. This great transformation of China from a poor and backward country in the East with a large population into a socialist country laid down the fundamental political conditions and the institutional foundations necessary for realizing national rejuvenation.
Through tenacious struggle, the Party and the Chinese people showed the world that the Chinese people were capable of not only dismantling the old world, but also building a new one, that only socialism could save China, and that only socialism could develop China.
To realize national rejuvenation, the Party united and led the Chinese people in freeing the mind and forging ahead, achieving great success in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.
We established the Party’s basic line for the primary stage of socialism, resolutely advanced reform and opening up, overcame risks and challenges from every direction, and founded, upheld, safeguarded, and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics, thus bringing about a major turn with far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This enabled China to transform itself from a highly centralized planned economy to a socialist market economy brimming with vitality, and from a country that was largely isolated to one that is open to the outside world across the board. It also enabled China to achieve the historic leap from a country with relatively backward productive forces to the world’s second largest economy, and to make the historic transformation of raising the living standards of its people from bare subsistence to an overall level of moderate prosperity, and then ultimately to moderate prosperity in all respects. These achievements fueled the push toward national rejuvenation by providing institutional guarantees imbued with new energy as well as the material conditions for rapid development.
Through tenacious struggle, the Party and the Chinese people showed the world that by pursuing reform and opening up, a crucial move in making China what it is today, China had caught up with the times in great strides.
To realize national rejuvenation, the Party has united and led the Chinese people in pursuing a great struggle, a great project, a great cause, and a great dream through a spirit of self-confidence, self-reliance, and innovation, achieving great success for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
Following the Party’s 18th National Congress, socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. In this new era, we have upheld and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership, ensured coordinated implementation of the five-sphere integrated plan and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy, upheld and improved the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, modernized China’s system and capacity for governance, remained committed to exercising rule-based governance over the Party, and developed a sound system of intraparty regulations. We have overcome a long list of major risks and challenges, fulfilled the first centenary goal, and set out strategic steps for achieving the second centenary goal. All the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country have provided the cause of national rejuvenation with more robust institutions, stronger material foundations, and a source of inspiration for taking greater initiative.
Through tenacious struggle, the Party and the Chinese people have shown the world that the Chinese nation has achieved the tremendous transformation from standing up and growing prosperous to becoming strong, and that China’s national rejuvenation has become a historical inevitability.
Over the past hundred years, the Party has united and led the Chinese people in writing the most magnificent chapter in the millennia-long history of the Chinese nation, embodying the dauntless spirit that Mao Zedong expressed when he wrote, “Our minds grow stronger for the martyrs’ sacrifice, daring to make the sun and the moon shine in the new sky.” The great path we have pioneered, the great cause we have undertaken, and the great achievements we have made over the past century will go down in the annals of the development of the Chinese nation and of human civilization.

Comrades and friends,
A hundred years ago, the pioneers of Communism in China established the Communist Party of China and developed the great founding spirit of the Party, which is comprised of the following principles: upholding truth and ideals, staying true to our original aspiration and founding mission, fighting bravely without fear of sacrifice, and remaining loyal to the Party and faithful to the people. This spirit is the Party’s source of strength.
Over the past hundred years, the Party has carried forward this great founding spirit. Through its protracted struggles, it has developed a long line of inspiring principles for Chinese Communists and tempered a distinct political character. As history has kept moving forward, the spirit of the Party has been passed on from generation to generation. We will continue to promote our glorious traditions and sustain our revolutionary legacy, so that the great founding spirit of the Party will always be kept alive and carried forward.

Comrades and friends,
We owe all that we have achieved over the past hundred years to the concerted efforts of the Chinese Communists, the Chinese people, and the Chinese nation. Chinese Communists, with comrades Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao as their chief representatives, have made tremendous and historic contributions to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To them, we express our highest respect.
​Let us take this moment to cherish the memory of comrades Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, and other veteran revolutionaries who contributed greatly to China’s revolution, construction, and reform, and to the founding, consolidation, and development of the Communist Party of China; let us cherish the memory of the revolutionary martyrs who bravely laid down their lives to establish, defend, and develop the People’s Republic; let us cherish the memory of those who dedicated their lives to reform, opening up, and socialist modernization; and let us cherish the memory of all the men and women who fought tenaciously for national independence and the liberation of the people in modern times. Their great contributions to our motherland and our nation will be immortalized in the annals of history, and their noble spirit will live on forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.
​The people are the true heroes, for it is they who create history. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, I would like to pay my highest respects to workers, farmers, and intellectuals across the country; to other political parties, public figures without party affiliation, people’s organizations, and patriotic figures from all sectors of society; to all members of the People’s Liberation Army, the People’s Armed Police Force, the public security police, and the fire and rescue services; to all socialist working people; and to all members of the united front. I would like to extend my sincere greetings to compatriots in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese. And I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to people and friends from around the world who have shown friendship to the Chinese people and understanding and support for China’s endeavors in revolution, development, and reform.

Comrades and friends,
​Though our Party’s founding mission is easy to define, ensuring that we stay true to this mission is a more difficult task. By learning from history, we can understand why powers rise and fall. Through the mirror of history, we can find where we currently stand and gain foresight into the future. Looking back on the Party’s 100-year history, we can see why we were successful in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future. This will ensure that we act with greater resolve and purpose in staying true to our founding mission and pursuing a better future on the new journey that lies before us.
​As we put conscious effort into learning from history to create a bright future, we must bear the following in mind:
We must uphold the firm leadership of the Party. China’s success hinges on the Party. The more than 180-year-long modern history of the Chinese nation, the 100-year-long history of the Party, and the more than 70-year-long history of the People’s Republic of China all provide ample evidence that without the Communist Party of China, there would be no new China and no national rejuvenation. The Party was chosen by history and the people. The leadership of the Party is the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and constitutes the greatest strength of this system. It is the foundation and lifeblood of the Party and the country, and the crux upon which the interests and wellbeing of all Chinese people depend.
On the journey ahead, we must uphold the Party’s overall leadership and continue to enhance its leadership. We must be deeply conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership. We must stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must uphold the core position of the General Secretary on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and uphold the Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership. Bearing in mind the country’s most fundamental interests, we must enhance the Party’s capacity to conduct sound, democratic, and law-based governance, and ensure that it fully exerts its core role in providing overall leadership and coordinating the efforts of all sides.
We must unite and lead the Chinese people in working ceaselessly for a better life. This country is its people; the people are the country. As we have fought to establish and consolidate our leadership over the country, we have in fact been fighting to earn and keep the people’s support. The Party has in the people its roots, its lifeblood, and its source of strength. The Party has always represented the fundamental interests of all Chinese people; it stands with them through thick and thin and shares a common fate with them. The Party has no special interests of its own—it has never represented any individual interest group, power group, or privileged stratum. Any attempt to divide the Party from the Chinese people or to set the people against the Party is bound to fail. The more than 95 million Party members and the more than 1.4 billion Chinese people will never allow such a scenario to come to pass.
On the journey ahead, we must rely closely on the people to create history. Upholding the Party’s fundamental purpose of wholeheartedly serving the people, we will stand firmly with the people, implement the Party’s mass line, respect the people’s creativity, and practice a people-centered philosophy of development. We will develop whole-process people’s democracy, safeguard social fairness and justice, and resolve the imbalances and inadequacies in development and the most pressing difficulties and problems that are of great concern to the people. In doing so, we will make more notable and substantive progress toward achieving well-rounded human development and common prosperity for all.
We must continue to adapt Marxism to the Chinese context. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology upon which our Party and country are founded; it is the very soul of our Party and the banner under which it strives. The Communist Party of China upholds the basic tenets of Marxism and the principle of seeking truth from facts. Based on China’s realities, we have developed keen insights into the trends of the day, seized the initiative in history, and made painstaking explorations. We have thus been able to keep adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times, and to guide the Chinese people in advancing our great social revolution. At the fundamental level, the capability of our Party and the strengths of socialism with Chinese characteristics are attributable to the fact that Marxism works.
On the journey ahead, we must continue to uphold Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development, and fully implement the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. We must continue to adapt the basic tenets of Marxism to China’s specific realities and its fine traditional culture. We will use Marxism to observe, understand, and steer the trends of our times, and continue to develop the Marxism of contemporary China and in the 21st century.
We must uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must follow our own path—this is the bedrock that underpins all the theories and practices of our Party. More than that, it is the historical conclusion our Party has drawn from its struggles over the past century. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a fundamental achievement of the Party and the people, forged through innumerable hardships and great sacrifices, and it is the right path for us to achieve national rejuvenation. As we have upheld and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics and driven coordinated progress in material, political, cultural-ethical, social, and ecological terms, we have pioneered a new and uniquely Chinese path to modernization, and created a new model for human advancement.
On the journey ahead, we must adhere to the Party’s basic theory, line, and policy, and implement the five-sphere integrated plan and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy. We must deepen reform and opening up across the board, ground our work in this new stage of development, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy, and foster a new pattern of development. We must promote high-quality development and build up our country’s strength in science and technology. We must ensure it is our people who run the country, continue to govern based on the rule of law, and uphold the core socialist values. We must ensure and enhance public wellbeing in the course of development, promote harmony between humanity and nature, and take well-coordinated steps toward making our people prosperous, our nation strong, and our country beautiful.
The Chinese nation has fostered a splendid civilization over more than 5,000 years of history. The Party has also acquired a wealth of experience through its endeavors over the past 100 years and during more than 70 years of governance. At the same time, we are also eager to learn what lessons we can from the achievements of other cultures, and welcome helpful suggestions and constructive criticism. We will not, however, accept sanctimonious preaching from those who feel they have the right to lecture us. The Party and the Chinese people will keep moving confidently forward in broad strides along the path that we have chosen for ourselves, and we will make sure the destiny of China’s development and progress remains firmly in our own hands.
We must accelerate the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. A strong country must have a strong military, as only then can it guarantee the security of the nation. At the point that it was engaged in violent struggle, the Party came to recognize the irrefutable truth that it must command the gun and build a people’s military of its own. The people’s military has made indelible achievements on behalf of the Party and the people. It is a strong pillar for safeguarding our socialist country and preserving national dignity, and a powerful force for protecting peace in our region and beyond.
On the journey ahead, we must fully implement the Party’s thinking on strengthening the military in the new era as well as our military strategy for the new era, maintain the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s armed forces, and follow a Chinese path to military development. We will take comprehensive measures to enhance the political loyalty of the armed forces, to strengthen them through reform and technology and the training of competent personnel, and to run them in accordance with the law. We will elevate our people’s armed forces to world-class standards so that we are equipped with greater capacity and more reliable means for safeguarding our national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
We must continue working to promote the building of a human community with a shared future. Peace, concord, and harmony are ideas the Chinese nation has pursued and carried forward for more than 5,000 years. The Chinese nation does not carry aggressive or hegemonic traits in its genes. The Party cares about the future of humanity, and wishes to move forward in tandem with all progressive forces around the world. China has always worked to safeguard world peace, contribute to global development, and preserve international order.
On the journey ahead, we will remain committed to promoting peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit, to an independent foreign policy of peace, and to the path of peaceful development. We will work to build a new type of international relations and a human community with a shared future, promote high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative through joint efforts, and use China’s new achievements in development to provide the world with new opportunities. The Party will continue to work with all peace-loving countries and peoples to promote the shared human values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom. We will continue to champion cooperation over confrontation, to open up rather than closing our doors, and to focus on mutual benefits instead of zero-sum games. We will oppose hegemony and power politics, and strive to keep the wheels of history rolling toward bright horizons.
​We Chinese are a people who uphold justice and are not intimidated by threats of force. As a nation, we have a strong sense of pride and confidence. We have never bullied, oppressed, or subjugated the people of any other country, and we never will. By the same token, we will never allow any foreign force to bully, oppress, or subjugate us. Anyone who would attempt to do so will find themselves on a collision course with a great wall of steel forged by over 1.4 billion Chinese people.
We must carry out a great struggle with many contemporary features. Having the courage to fight and the fortitude to win is what has made our Party invincible. Realizing our great dream will require hard work and persistence. Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever before of making the goal of national rejuvenation a reality. But we must be prepared to work harder than ever to get there.
​On the journey ahead, we must demonstrate stronger vigilance and always be prepared for potential danger, even in times of calm. We must adopt a holistic approach to national security that balances development and security imperatives, and implement the national rejuvenation strategy within a wider context of the once-in-a-century changes taking place in the world. We need to acquire a full understanding of the new features and requirements arising from the change to the principal contradiction in Chinese society and the new issues and challenges stemming from a complicated international environment. We must be both brave and adept in carrying out our struggle, forging new paths and building new bridges wherever necessary to take us past all risks and challenges.
​We must strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people. In the course of our struggles over the past century, the Party has always placed the united front in a position of importance. We have constantly consolidated and developed the broadest possible united front, united all the forces that can be united, mobilized all positive factors that can be mobilized, and pooled as much strength as possible for collective endeavors. The patriotic united front is an important means for the Party to unite all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad, behind the goal of national rejuvenation.
​On the journey ahead, we must ensure great unity and solidarity and balance commonality and diversity. We should strengthen theoretical and political guidance, build broad consensus, bring together the brightest minds, and expand common ground and the convergence of interests, so that all Chinese people, both at home and overseas, can focus their ingenuity and energy on the same goal and come together as a mighty force for realizing national rejuvenation.
​We must continue to advance the great new project of Party building. A hallmark that distinguishes the Communist Party of China from other political parties is its courage in undertaking self-reform. An important reason why the Party remains so vital and vibrant despite having undergone so many trials and tribulations is that it practices effective self-supervision and full and rigorous self-governance. It has thus been able to respond appropriately to the risks and tests of different historical periods, to ensure that it always remains at the forefront of the times even as profound changes sweep the global landscape, and to stand firm as the backbone of the nation throughout the process of meeting various risks and challenges at home and abroad.
​On the journey ahead, we must keep firmly in mind the old adage that it takes a good blacksmith to make good steel. We must demonstrate greater political awareness of the fact that full and rigorous self-governance is a never-ending journey. With strengthening the Party politically as our overarching principle, we must continue advancing the great new project of Party building in the new era. We must tighten the Party’s organizational system, work hard to train high-caliber officials who have both moral integrity and professional competence, remain committed to improving Party conduct, upholding integrity, and combating corruption, and root out any elements that would harm the Party’s advanced nature and purity and any viruses that would erode its health. We must ensure that the Party preserves its essence, color, and character, and see that it always serves as the strong leadership core in the course of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Comrades and friends,
We will stay true to the letter and spirit of the principle of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong, and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy. We will ensure that the central government exercises overall jurisdiction over Hong Kong and Macao, and implement the legal systems and enforcement mechanisms for the two special administrative regions to safeguard national security. While protecting China’s sovereignty, security, and development interests, we will ensure social stability in Hong Kong and Macao, and maintain lasting prosperity and stability in the two special administrative regions.
Resolving the Taiwan question and realizing China’s complete reunification is a historic mission and an unshakable commitment of the Communist Party of China. It is also a shared aspiration of all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation. We will uphold the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus, and advance peaceful national reunification. All of us, compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, must come together and move forward in unison. We must take resolute action to utterly defeat any attempt toward “Taiwan independence,” and work together to create a bright future for national rejuvenation. No one should underestimate the resolve, the will, and the ability of the Chinese people to defend their national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Comrades and friends,
​The future belongs to the young people, and our hopes also rest with them. A century ago, a group of young progressives held aloft the torch of Marxism and searched assiduously in those dark years for ways to rejuvenate the Chinese nation. Since then, under the banner of the Communist Party of China, generation after generation of young Chinese have devoted their youth to the cause of the Party and the people, and remained in the vanguard of the drive to rejuvenate the nation.
In the new era, our young people should make it their mission to contribute to national rejuvenation and aspire to become more proud, confident, and assured in their identity as Chinese people so that they can live up to the promise of their youth and the expectations of our times, our Party, and our people.

Comrades and friends,
​A century ago, at the time of its founding, the Communist Party of China had just over 50 members. Today, with more than 95 million members in a country of more than 1.4 billion people, it is the largest governing party in the world and enjoys tremendous international influence.
​A century ago, China was in decline and withering away in the eyes of the world. Today, the image it presents to the world is one of a thriving nation that is advancing with unstoppable momentum toward rejuvenation.
​Over the past century, the Communist Party of China has secured extraordinary historical achievements on behalf of the people. Today, it is rallying and leading the Chinese people on a new journey toward realizing the second centenary goal.

To all Party members,
​The Central Committee calls on every one of you to stay true to our Party’s founding mission and stand firm in your ideals and convictions. Acting on the purpose of the Party, you should always maintain close ties with the people, empathize and work with them, stand with them through good times and bad, and continue working tirelessly to realize their aspirations for a better life and to bring still greater glory to the Party and the people.

Comrades and friends,
​Today, a hundred years on from its founding, the Communist Party of China is still in its prime, and remains as determined as ever to achieve lasting greatness for the Chinese nation. Looking back on the path we have travelled and forward to the journey that lies ahead, it is certain that with the firm leadership of the Party and the great unity of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, we will achieve the goal of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and fulfill the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.
​Long live our great, glorious, and correct Party!
​Long live our great, glorious, and heroic people!

Video: CPC 100th Anniversary Highlights Chinese Heritage does not invade, steal, conquer, colonized and commit crimes against humanity in the name of fake freedom, democracy and human rights advocate by the Western Empire. China will never allow Western Empires to enslave Chinese like they did 100 years ago.

Video: CPC 100th Anniversary Highlights Chinese Heritage does not invade, steal, conquer, colonized and commit crimes against humanity in the name of fake freedom, democracy and human rights advocate by the Western Empire. China will never allow Western Empires to enslave Chinese like they did 100 years ago. 中共100週年精彩集錦 中華民族不以西方帝國倡導的虛假自由、民主和人權的名義進行侵略、竊取、征服、殖民和反人類罪行. 中國絕不會允許西方帝國像一百年前那樣奴役中國人.
https://vimeo.com/569876849
https://youtu.be/HXCTDPyar4I
https://www.facebook.com/100036400039778/posts/521158782440785/?d=n

LA Times: ‘An epidemic of hate’ in California and throughout United States

LA Times: ‘An epidemic of hate’ in California and throughout United States, 洛杉磯時報:加利福尼亞和整個美國的“仇恨流行”, July 1 2021

Anti-Asian hate crimes more than doubled in California in 2020, according to a report from the state attorney general, underscoring fears among Asian Americans about being targeted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Overall, hate crimes reported to law enforcement rose 31% in the state last year, with attacks against Asians up by 107%, according to the report released Wednesday. Hate crimes against Black people, which constituted a majority of racially motivated attacks last year, increased by 88%. Anti-Latino crimes rose 38%.

“For too many, 2020 wasn’t just about a deadly virus. It was about an epidemic of hate,” state Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta said.

The report backs up other studies that found hate crimes rising in California and across the country in recent years amid growing political polarization, emboldened hate groups and the stresses of a global health crisis. The rhetoric of then-President Trump and others, blaming China for the pandemic because it originated there, has intensified anti-Asian sentiment in some quarters.

The state Department of Justice’s report tracked hate crimes — criminal acts motivated at least in part by characteristics such as race, gender or religion — reported to law enforcement agencies in California. It did not monitor racist attacks that were purely verbal. Hate speech is largely protected by the 1st Amendment, becoming a hate crime only if there is a threat to a person or property.

Despite the huge increases last year, state Justice Department officials say that hate crimes are still probably underreported.

Donald Rumsfeld has good reasons to leave on 6-29-2021 before China celebrated CPC 100th anniversary on July 1 2021

Donald Rumsfeld has good reasons to leave on 6-29-2021 before China celebrated CPC 100th anniversary on July 1 2021 唐納德拉姆斯菲爾德有充分的理由在2021年7月1日中國慶祝中國共產黨成立100週年之前於2021年6月29日離開.

2005年在新加坡咬牙切齒地撒謊 – “既然沒有國家威脅中國,人們就會想:為什麼軍事投資越來越多?” 唐納德拉姆斯菲爾德先生問道.

New York Times SINGAPORE, Saturday, June 4 2005 – lying through his teeth – “Since no nation threatens China, one wonders: why this growing investment in military?” Mr. Donald Rumsfeld asked.

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, in an unusually blunt public critique of China, said Saturday that Beijing’s military spending threatened the delicate security balance in Asia and called for an emphasis instead on political freedom and open markets.

In a keynote address at an Asian security conference here, Mr. Rumsfeld argued that China’s investment in missiles and up-to-date military technology posed a risk not only to Taiwan and to American interests, but also to nations across Asia that view themselves as China’s trading partners, not rivals.

He said no “candid discussion of China” could neglect to address these military concerns directly, and criticized China for not admitting the full extent of what he described as its worrisome military expansion.

His remarks come as Washington’s stance regarding Beijing appears to be growing more critical. The United States has accused China of manipulating the value of its currency, for example, in order to increase exports, and of exerting heavy-handed pressure on Taiwan.

China’s action is much louder than words. No Chinese Citizen will be left behind, try tell that the Taiwan Tsai and US Biden.

China’s action is much louder than words. No Chinese Citizen will be left behind, try tell that the Taiwan Tsai and US Biden.

不丟下任何一個國民 – 屈穎妍 2021-06-30

考考大家:可知道小國阿曼是在世界地圖上什麼地方?Test everyone: Do you know where the small country Oman is on the world map?

一時間想不出來吧?阿曼是阿拉伯半島最古老的國家之一,毗鄰沙地阿拉伯及也門,因為石油產量不太豐富,故在中東知名度較低。Can’t think of it for a while, right? Oman is one of the oldest countries in the Arabian Peninsula, adjacent to Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Because of its low oil production, Oman is less well-known in the Middle East.

提起這冷門小國,皆因看到內地一則讓人心弦悸動的刷屏熱搜。貼文者寫下他媽媽在阿曼工作的親身經歷……Mention this small unpopular country because I saw a throbbing hot search in the mainland. The poster wrote about his mother’s personal experience working in Oman…

阿曼約有3000多個中國人長期在那裡工作、生活,除部分人已在國內接種疫苗,大概還有2000多人未能接種。About 3,000 Chinese people in Oman have worked and lived there for a long time. Except for some people who have been vaccinated in China, there are probably more than 2,000 people who have not been vaccinated.

全球疫情肆虐下,國家為確保每一個海外中國人都能打針,特別給阿曼政府送去10萬劑疫苗,除了給中國人的部分,剩下的全捐給阿曼,但有一個條件:必須讓中國人先打!Under the raging global epidemic, the country has specially sent 100,000 doses of vaccine to the Oman government to ensure that every Chinese overseas can get an injection. Except for the part for the Chinese, the rest will be donated to Oman, but there is one condition: The Chinese vaccinated first!

算一算,一劑疫苗成本200元人民幣,為了這2000個中國人,國家想也不想就拿出2千萬來保護他們,還未算運費。由此可見,為保每個國人生命安全,國家真的不惜一切代價。Doing the math, a dose of the vaccine costs 200 yuan. For these 2,000 Chinese people, the country will spend 20 million yuan to protect them without even thinking about the freight. This shows that in order to protect the lives of every citizen, the country really does not hesitate at all costs.

這位網友說,阿曼政府為表謝意,特別派了全國最好的醫生給中國人接種疫苗。這網友最後寫道:「連身處阿曼這樣知名度不高的國家的2000多個同胞都被我們祖國時刻惦記著、保護著。國家真的把人民利益放在第一位,不拋棄任何一個中國人,這怎能不叫我熱淚盈眶?」The netizen said that the Omani government especially sent the best doctors in the country to vaccinate the Chinese people. The netizen finally wrote: “Even more than 2,000 compatriots in a low-profile country like Oman are always remembered and protected by our motherland. The country really puts the interests of the people first and does not abandon any China. Man, how can this not bring tears to my eyes?”

其實不只是阿曼,還有越南、泰國、馬來西亞、甚至厄瓜多爾、盧旺達等等,都獲中國政府捐贈疫苗,條件只有一個:就是讓中國人先打。In fact, not only Oman, but also Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and even Ecuador, Rwanda, etc., have received vaccine donations from the Chinese government. There is only one condition: let the Chinese fight first.

今年3月,中國外交部長王毅在兩會記者會宣佈推出「春苗行動」,那是國家為海外中國公民接種新冠疫苗的計劃。截至2021年6月,在中國外交部和各駐外領事館的協助下,已為超過170萬海外中國公民在160個國家免費接種新冠疫苗。不論身處大國小國,同樣受惠。In March of this year, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced the launch of the “Spring Seed Operation” at the press conference of the two sessions. As of June 2021, with the assistance of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and various consulates abroad, more than 1.7 million overseas Chinese citizens have been vaccinated free of charge in 160 countries. Regardless of whether you are in a big country or a small country, you can benefit the same.

其實,國家早前已多次為海外國人送「春節包」和「健康包」,物不輕,情更重。In fact, the country has already sent “Spring Festival packages” and “health packages” to overseas foreigners many times earlier. The things are not light, but the sentiment is even more serious.

我女兒於倫敦唸書,在英國疫情最嚴重的日子,留學生都收到來自領事館的訊息,請大家填上姓名地址電話,國家會為每個孩子送上防疫包。My daughter is studying in London. On the days when the epidemic was the worst in the UK, all international students received messages from the consulate. Please fill in your name, address and phone number. The country will send every child an epidemic prevention package.

當時倫敦正封城,我心暗忖,出門擠地鐵到領事館拿個防疫包,會不會太冒險?話口未完,女兒就告訴我,防疫包已送到宿舍樓下。原來,只要登記了地址,就會有專人逐家逐戶給大家點對點派送,內有N95口罩、潔手液、防疫中藥蓮花清瘟膠囊,包上還寫著:「祖國永遠在身邊」。At the time London was closing the city, I thought to myself, would it be too risky to go out and squeeze the subway to the consulate to get an epidemic prevention package? Before I finished talking, my daughter told me that the epidemic prevention kit had been delivered downstairs in the dormitory. It turns out that as long as the address is registered, there will be a special person who will deliver it point to point from house to house. There are N95 masks, hand sanitizer, and anti-epidemic Chinese medicine Lianhua Qingwen capsules. The package also says: “The motherland is always by my side.”

想一想,單是倫敦會有多少中國留學生?他們的住處分佈在多少不同區域?逐戶派發,就是要減低孩子在疫情嚴峻期出外擠公車的風險,連這些細節都想周到了,中國式的為人民服務,原來竟服務到世界每個角落。Think about it, how many Chinese students will there be in London alone? How many different areas do they live in? The door-to-door distribution is to reduce the risk of children squeezing the bus when the epidemic is severe. Even these details are thoughtful. Chinese-style service to the people actually serves every corner of the world.

錦上添花易做,雪中送炭難為,我們的國家卻能為散落各地的國民送炭送暖,真正做到以民為主。我想起,習主席說過,要國民有獲得感、幸福感和安全感,不單國土內的百姓,這種感動,連海外國民都感受到了。The icing on the cake is easy to make, and it is difficult to send charcoal in the snow, but our country can send charcoal and warmth to the people scattered everywhere, and truly focus on the people. I remembered that President Xi said that the citizens should have a sense of gain, happiness, and security. Not only the people in the country, but also overseas citizens have felt this kind of touch.

https://youtu.be/5T3QqYTaF3o
https://vimeo.com/569717433

https://www.speakout.hk/港人博評/73206/-獨家文章-不丟下任何一個國民#selected

US and Western Empires death wish on China are being warned, using fake freedom, democracy and human rights propaganda campaigns against China have failed.

US and Western Empires death wish on China are being warned, using fake freedom, democracy and human rights propaganda campaigns against China have failed. 美國和西方帝國對中國的死亡願望正在被警告,使用虛假的自由、民主和人權宣傳運動對中國失敗了.
New York Times BREAKING NEWS: As China’s Communist Party turned 100, Xi Jinping issued a fierce warning to “foreign forces” aiming to stifle Beijing. Wednesday, June 30, 2021 In a speech that cast the Communist Party as a savior successfully containing COVID19 when Western Countries especially US failed miserably, Mr. Xi said, “the Chinese people will never allow foreign forces to bully, oppress or enslave us. Whoever nurses delusions of doing that will crack their heads and spill blood on the Great Wall of steel built from the flesh and blood of 1.4 billion Chinese people.” 在西方國家特別是美國慘遭失敗的情況下,習近平在一次將共產黨作為救世主成功遏制新冠病毒的演講中說,“中國人民決不允許外國勢力欺壓、壓迫、奴役我們。誰抱有這樣的幻想 他們的腦袋會被打爆,血灑在用14億中國人民的血肉築成的鋼鐵長城上。”

Video: Celebrating the 24th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Returned to Motherland

Video: Celebrating the 24th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Returned to Motherland
拨乱反正后庆祝香港回归24周年
👏👏👏👏👏👏🇭🇰🇭🇰🇭🇰🥰🥰🥰
https://vimeo.com/569674231
https://www.facebook.com/100036400039778/posts/520902899133040/?d=n

A long and winding road: Marking 100 years of the Communist Party of China

A long and winding road: Marking 100 years of the Communist Party of China 漫漫長路:中國共產黨建黨100週年 by Professor Kenneth Hammond – June 30, 2021

Massive celebrations are being held across China July 1 to mark the centenary of the foundation of the Communist Party of China. The handful of visionary leaders who came together in 1921 to form the CPC soon saw their organization grow to become the leading force representing the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people to be free of oppression and imperialist rule. The anti-China, anti-working class corporate media outlets in the United States and other western countries are using this occasion to slander the Communist Party and the Chinese Revolution. But around the world many are taking this moment to reflect on the historic accomplishments of the Party.

Resistance in the “Century of Humiliation”

For a thousand years China was most populous and the wealthiest and most technologically sophisticated place on earth. Traders and adventurers from the rest of Asia, from Europe and Africa, and later from the Americas, came to China seeking their fortunes in the products of Chinese farms and workshops — from silk, cotton, and tea to ceramics, metalworks, and paper. Travelers like Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo brought news of the power and prosperity of China to readers in the West and Islamic world, further fueling the desire for the wealth of Asia. By the 16th century Europeans began to come to China in a steady stream, not as conquerors or colonizers, but as profit-seeking participants in a global economic system with China as its key driver.

At the beginning of the 19th century the long-established relations between Europe and China began to change rapidly as the Industrial Revolution gave the British and later other Western powers the ability to produce manufactured goods in great volume at low prices, and the military capacity to impose their domination on other peoples across the planet. European capitalism reconfigured global relations into a division of labor within which the colonies provided raw materials and served as outlets for industrial products forged in the factories of England, Germany, France, or the United States.

China became a top target of the imperialist drive to dominate and exploit the labor and resources of the world. First through the massive drug trade in opium of the early 19th century, then through the Opium War of 1839-42, Britain subordinated China to its capitalist quest for profits. This ushered in what in China is referred to as the Century of Humiliation, in the course of which China’s domestic economy was wrecked and its people subjected to the racist oppression of the combined forces of the imperialist powers.

The old dynastic system proved totally incapable of defending the country, and in 1912 the last emperor abdicated. But efforts to create a bourgeois democratic republic foundered, and the country fell into an anarchy of warlord domains. Meanwhile, the country was facing new threats from Japan, a rising imperialist power following the steps of its Western mentors.

Many Chinese began to search for ways to transform and modernize their country. The New Culture Movement rejected many aspects of China’s traditional political culture, and sought to bring literacy and education to the masses. The Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 inspired Chinese activists, and many took up the study of the writings of Marx and Engels, along with Lenin. Reading groups sprang up around the country, and began a process of coordination and cooperation in the hopes of finding a path to China’s revolutionary transformation.

In 1919 the victorious powers in World War One betrayed China at the Versailles Peace Conference, handing the former German concession at Qingdao over to Japan rather than returning it to Chinese sovereignty. Demonstrations broke out in Beijing on May 4 which grew into a nationwide protest and boycott of Japanese goods. The May 4th Movement was a turning point as the bankruptcy of Western capitalist democracy was exposed.

The communist movement in China is born

Thus, at the beginning of the 1920s, the stage was set for the launch of a great revolutionary movement in China. Drawing on the inspiration of the Bolshevik Revolution, and deploying the theoretical tools of Marxism, Chinese activists sought for create a political organization which could lead the anti-imperialist struggle and chart a path to a new economic and social order for the people. The Bolsheviks, who were fighting a civil war in Russia for the survival of their own revolution, sent assistance to the Chinese via the newly established Communist International, also known as the Third International or Comintern. Advisors from the International worked with the reading groups and other activists with the goal of establishing a Communist Party in and for the Chinese revolution.

This objective was fulfilled 100 years ago when the decision was made to hold a first Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Congress opened on July 23, but July 1 has come to be celebrated as the anniversary of the founding of the Party as a date which roughly accords with the call to local units to send delegates to attend the inaugural gathering. Only 12 members were present at these initial sessions, held in two phases. The first was in a quiet residential block in Shanghai, which today is the Museum of the First Congress of the CPC. After several days of meetings, the group moved to a houseboat on a lake near Hangzhou, south of Shanghai, for security reasons. The 12 delegates represented a total membership of only about 55, but that number grew dramatically in the months and years following the founding of the Party.

The history of China over the century since the founding of the CPC has been largely shaped by the revolutionary struggle which the Party has led. It was not a simple or straightforward process, and there were twists and turns along the way as the course of political affairs navigated the challenges and opportunities of the times. The Party had to deal with the successes and the failures of theory and practice. The initial focus on an alliance with the bourgeois Nationalist Party was betrayed by Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek in 1927. The CPC grappled with the difficulties of adapting their revolutionary goals to the realities of Chinese circumstances, but by the early 1930s developed a strategy of relying on the masses of rural workers, the poor peasants and day laborers of what Mao Zedong came to call the agricultural proletariat. They would be the main force of the revolution, working in alliance with the small urban industrial working class.

The CPC and Red Army established revolutionary base areas in different remote parts of the country, where they could work to develop policies of land reform, economic development, and social policy in preparation for their ultimate victory. They constantly fought the extermination campaigns aimed at them by the Nationalist Party government, having to abandon the Jiangxi base area in the south in 1934 to undertake the Long March. The Long March was an epic journey that brought the Party leadership to its new headquarters at Yan’an, in northern Shaanxi province, which became the center of the revolution until 1945.

The War of Resistance to Japanese Aggression saw another period of tactical alliance with the Nationalists, but when Japan surrendered in August 1945 the revolutionary struggle resumed. Through the Civil War from 1945-49 the corrupt and dysfunctional Nationalists under Chiang Kai-shek were defeated and fled to the island of Taiwan. The People’s Republic was proclaimed in Beijing on October 1, 1949.

Building a socialist society

Since the victory of the revolution, the Communist Party has been the guiding force in the development of the People’s Republic. It led the campaign of Land Reform which destroyed the lingering power of the old landlord class in the countryside and created the basis to begin the building of a modern industrial economy. It brought in the Marriage Law of 1950, which abolished arranged marriages and became the basis for a society of gender equality. The Party oversaw the processes of economic development over the following decades, during which there were serious divisions over policy and procedure, and intense clashes over how best to pursue to goals of socialist development.

There was a major reorientation in policy with the transition from the leadership of Mao Zedong after his death in 1976 and the emergence of Deng Xiaoping as the guiding force from 1979 until his death in 1997. The Party undertook the policies of reform and opening in order to accelerate the rate of growth and raise the material standards of living for the masses. These have remained the guiding ideas into the present moment.

The history of the Communist Party of China is one of revolutionary struggle, of victories and defeats, of successes and failures, of correct choices and of errors of judgement. It is a process of economic and social transformation which is still underway. The ultimate outcome and the efficacy of the course chosen by the Party’s leadership remain to be seen. But the work of building better lives for peoples of China has been the mission of the Party from its inception, and there have been great achievements. Life expectancy has been dramatically extended; infant mortality dramatically reduced. There is universal literary and educational opportunity. Public health is seen as a human right, not a profit-generating commodity. Hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty.

Much work remains to be done, and many challenges need to be faced. But the centennial of the founding of the CPC is a moment for reflection and, indeed, celebration. The historic achievements of the Communist Party stand as testament to the possibility of the revolutionary transformation of the world.

A long and winding road: Marking 100 years of the Communist Party of China

Biden’s China obsession could be the undoing of America – no more engagement with China, just competition from here on.

Biden’s China obsession could be the undoing of America 美國加州舊金山星島廣場: 拜登揪住中國不放可能會毀掉美國 2021年06月30日

(George Koo San Francisco 顧屏山 灣區)

很難說美國總統拜登對中國的立場是他真實信念,還是他只是順應了華盛頓強烈的反華情緒,但他的中國團隊現在已經正式宣布:與中國脫鉤,從現在起只有競爭。

請注意,拜登團隊所想的競爭的性質並不是那種紳士式的體育比賽,在其中你追我趕,最終使彼此都更有競爭力。不,所有跡像都表明,這是全力出擊,襲襠,挖眼,不擇手段地攻擊對方,即中國。兩個進行中的事態發展也正指向這一結論。

所謂的「2021年戰略競爭法」正在美國國會中蜿蜒前進。它尚未頒布,因此我們不太了解所有條款。我的理解是,已經撥出多達3億元用於在全球抹黑中國的形象。

在這個假新聞氾濫的時代,很容易通過影射、誇張甚至徹頭徹尾的謊言來暗殺一個人物(或一個國家的聲譽)。莊嚴的美國主流媒體,例如《紐約時報》或《華盛頓郵報》,也未免於供應或提供錯誤信息,有時出於深謀遠慮的惡意,有時只是懶得核實可疑的消息來源。

與所有這些一致的是拜登最近呼籲重新調查導致新冠病毒是否可能源自中國武漢的一個研究實驗室,給了工作組90天的時間報告其調查結果。

拜登重新調查新冠病毒起源

權威調查以明確新冠病毒起源是一件好事,對保護世界未來的健康很重要。當然,前提是這項工作是光明正大的、以科學為基礎的,並且由一支由專業過硬,誠實正直的人組成科學團隊進行。

一個包括納瓦羅(Peter Navarro)或蓬佩奧(Mike Pompeo)在內的調查組過不了道德關。此外,為了做到徹底全面,除了武漢實驗室的猜想之外,其他一些推測也值得納入調查。

例如,馬里蘭州Fort Detrick的生物實驗室在武漢爆發前六個多月就因違反安全規範而被美國疾控中心關閉。

大約在那個時候,曾有多宗由於呼吸衰竭導致無法解釋的死亡,從未公開過完整的說明,但這個問題被掩蓋了,只將死亡歸咎於過度吸電子煙(即吸入水果味的煙霧)。

網絡上也有報道稱,在武漢爆發前幾個月,有證據表明在歐洲污水系統中發現了新冠病毒。對所有這些傳言怎麼辦?如果拜登專案組不僅僅是為了將責任推到中國身上,而是為了進行徹底可信的調查,90天可能還不夠。

國務卿布林肯(Tony Blinken)與中國競爭的方法是招募和重組前盟友,聯合起來對抗中國。這些前盟友被前總統特朗普及其單打獨鬥的做法冒犯和拒之門外。但是布林肯必須拿出甚麼來吸引盟友加入戰鬥?

最近的一項統計表明,現在有165個國家將中國視為第一大貿易夥伴,而相比起來只有13個國家將美國視為第一大貿易夥伴。一百多個國家參與了中國「一帶一路」倡議的二千六百多個項目,總價值3.7萬億元。布林肯唯一的反擊是到世界各地警告各國提防債務陷阱。

顯然,在通過貿易開展業務或在協助基礎設施建設方面,美國沒有能力與中國競爭。現在要求各國在不清楚與美國結盟的好處的情況下選邊站。

剩下唯一的選擇是誹謗中國,讓世界輿論反對北京。

美國是「民主的典範」

因此,布林肯不得不拋出常用的說辭,即中國不民主,沒有人權等,令人作嘔。所有潛在的盟友都被敦促成為像美國這樣熱愛自由的民主國家。

那麼,美國是如何是「模範」民主國家的呢?讓我們細數一下。

上屆總統選舉落敗的候選人特朗普仍然聲稱獲勝。他所屬的共和黨的成員竭盡全力保護他免於入獄,即使他違反了美國憲法的規定。

潰敗之下,州一級的共和黨正忙於想方設法剝奪某些公民的投票權。在它看來,民主並不適用於美國的每個人,靠勾引或欺騙獲勝才是一切。

美國的大規模槍擊事件幾乎每天都在發生。在美國,攜帶攻擊性武器的權利是一項比人的生命更重要的人權。

僅佔世界人口4.4%的美國擁有世界上22%的監獄人口,在所有國家中遙遙領先。人口大約是美國4.5倍的中國,被監禁的人更少,而我們美國人卻指責中國侵犯人權。此外,美國監獄關押著不成比例的黑人和棕色人種。

年幼的孩子在南部邊境與他們的難民父母分開,仍然下落不明,這是我們人權記錄上的又一個污點。

在中央和地方政府的共同努力下,中國實現了全民脫貧。在美國,貧民窟的情況沒有太大變化,他們仍然主要由黑人和棕色人種居住。八分之一的美國人生活在貧困線以下。

中國的政府官員輪流分配任務,並根據表現進行評分。如果他們表明有能力承擔越來越多的責任,就會得到提升。在美國,對於那些有志於公職的人來說,最重要的要求是能夠籌集到大量經費,或者已經很富有。

以任何客觀衡量標準,任何潛在的盟友會認為美國是值得效仿的民主模式嗎?布林肯面臨著艱難的推銷工作。

拜登政府還計劃通過投資和補貼新技術開發來與中國競爭。令人驚訝的是,《無盡前沿法案》(Endless Frontier Act)得到了兩黨的支持,將1200億元用於人工智能、超導體和機器人技術。

拜登在半導體上押注520億元

據說拜登將向美國半導體行業投入520億元,在美國建立新的製造設施,即晶圓廠。我懷疑這是否會有效。

美國曾經是世界領先的半導體芯片製造商。但隨著芯片設計變得越來越複雜,晶圓廠的成本呈幾何級數增長,很快矽谷公司放棄製造,只專注於設計專利芯片,主要依靠台積電(TSMC)製造。

今天,英特爾是唯一仍然擁有晶圓廠的美國公司,它公開承認比台積電落後兩到三代。台積電創始董事長張忠謀(Morris Chang)公開質疑美國公司是否仍然擁有掌握營運最先進晶圓廠所需經驗和技能的工程師。

中國也沒有最先進的晶圓廠,因為美國不允許向中國出售先進的製造設備。因此,不管這520億元花得是否合理,中國在一段時間內都趕不上。

但如果北京需要熟練的工程師來營運先進的晶圓廠,它總是可以從台灣招聘來補充自己的員工。許多人已經在中國工作。

為了獲得最先進的晶圓廠,中國需要從荷蘭的ASML購買光刻機。ASML的執行長Peter Wennink已經擔心美國的出口管制措施將阻止他的公司向中國出售最先進的機器,每台機器的價格都超過10億元。

失去中國市場將意味著損失超過三分之一的ASML收入,因此進一步研發以保持公司的技術領先地位的資金也少了。Wennink擔心出口限制將迫使中國開發自己的技術,很快ASML不僅將失去一個主要客戶,而且將面臨一個新的競爭對手。

你不得不想想這家歐洲公司會對華盛頓對中國出口的禁令堅持多久。

與中國脫鉤的另一個方面是阻止來自該國的STEM(科學、技術、工程和數學)畢業生進入美國大學。舉個例子,聯邦參議員科頓(Tom Cotton)認為中國學生來這裡只是為了竊取美國的專業知識。

但如果沒有最優秀、最聰明的國際學生的注入(其中來自中國的學生佔三分之一以上),只有美國自己從搖搖欲墜的K-12系統中訓練出的畢業生,麻省理工學院(MIT)等精英學校將萎縮枯萎。

一個軼事可以說明我的觀點。在最近的一次國際高中生數學競賽中,美國隊擊敗了中國隊獲得了第一名。但這次「心煩意亂」的勝利可以歸因於美國隊的每個成員都是華裔,他們的父母都是從中國移民到美國的學生。

中國大學的質量在提高;許多學校已經躋身世界前50名學校之列。中國的精英學校可能尚未能與美國同行相提並論,但北京政府相信投資於人力資本。如果中國研究生不能來美國,他們可以去其他地方,或者乾脆呆在本國向從世界各地招聘來的最好的教授學習。

從長遠來看,輸家將是美國。

中美掛鉤於美國有利

一直以來,我們美國人一直表現得好像四十多年的交往對中國來說是一種以我們的犧牲為代價的單方面的恩惠。事實並非如此。

合作使蘋果公司能夠「在加州設計,在中國組裝」,這一戰略非常成功,公司現在價值超過2萬億元。如果蘋果在美國設計和組裝,高昂的成本將限制其銷售並阻礙公司的盈利能力和增長。

特朗普曾大張旗鼓地宣布,過去曾是蘋果產品主要組裝商的富士康將在威斯康辛州建一座大工廠。他將這項勝利歸結為他「有說服力」的個性。然而,該工廠並未實現,因為中國的勞動力工資與美國相差太遠。即使是特朗普也無法從岩石中擰出水來。

那還是在高端。在經濟的低端,低成本的進口商品擺滿了沃爾瑪的貨架,美國消費者繼續享受他們的生活水平,而不面臨價格上漲。中國對美貿易順差的60%來自美國公司在中國生產的商品。

由於中國經濟以驚人的速度增長,每8到10年翻一番,最初到中國採購產品的美國公司開始擴大投資,以打入亞洲國家不斷壯大的中產階級,因為中國市場規模變得大到可與他們的國內市場相比擬。

美國領先的科技公司很快就看到了在中國為世界設計的明智之處。他們設立研發中心以利用中國的技術人才,中國的STEM大學畢業生人數是美國的8倍。

可悲的是,我們在華盛頓的領導人只知道那可能是對的,我們擁有世界上最強大的軍隊。他們寄希望於在這樣一個前提上戰勝中國,即我們可以造成更多死亡和破壞。

否則,與中國脫鉤和競爭充其量只是一種相互抵消的結果,無助於華盛頓解決我們日益惡化的基礎設施、失敗的學校系統、隨機槍擊造成的死亡以及超級富豪和無產者之間不斷擴大的收入差距問題。

我們需要有遠見和政治勇氣的領導人,能夠看到並告訴美國人民甚麼對美國有利,而與中國競爭不是辦法。事實上,隨著我們繼續沿著拜登的軌跡前進,我們可能會陷入一個螺旋式下降,這意味著美國帝國的終結。

It’s hard to tell if US President Joe Biden’s position on China is his true conviction or he’s just going along with the heavy anti-China sentiment in Washington, but his China team has made it official now: no more engagement with China, just competition from here on.

The nature of competition the Biden team has in mind, mind you, is not your gentlemanly sort of sporting contest where my one-upping you will incentivize your one-upping me, and we both in the end are better for competing.

No, all indications point to all-out, below-the-belt, eye-gouging, anything-goes tactics to attack the other party, namely China. Two ongoing developments point to this conclusion.

Winding its way through the US Congress is the so-called Strategic Competition Act of 2021. It has not been enacted as yet, so we don’t quite know all the provisions. My understanding is that as much as $300 million has been allocated to blacken China’s image around the world.

In this era of fake news, assassination of one’s character (or a country’s reputation) via innuendo, exaggeration and even outright lies is easy to do. August members of the US mainstream media, such as The New York Times or The Washington Post, are not above purveying or contributing misinformation, sometimes with malice of aforethought and sometimes simply being too lazy to authenticate questionable sources.

Consistent with all this is Biden’s recent call to reopen an investigation into whether the virus that causes Covid-19 could have originated in a research lab in Wuhan, China. The task force was given 90 days to report its findings.

Biden to revisit origin of Covid

A definitive investigation leading to conclusive understanding of the origin of Covid-19 is a good thing, important to protecting the future health of the world. Provided, of course, that the work is above-board, science-based and conducted by a scientifically qualified team of people of impeccable honesty and integrity.

A team of investigators that includes the likes of a Peter Navarro or Mike Pompeo would not pass the smell test. Furthermore, to be completely comprehensive, some of the other speculations besides the Wuhan lab theory deserve to be included in the investigation.

For instance, the biological laboratories at Fort Detrick in Maryland were shut down by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for violations of safe practices more than six months before the outbreak in Wuhan.

Around that time there were unexplained deaths caused by respiratory failures. A full account was never made public, but the issue was swept under the carpet by blaming the fatalities on excessive vaping, that is, inhalation of fruit-flavored smoke.

There were also reports in cyberspace that there was evidence of the coronavirus being found in European sewage systems, again months before the Wuhan outbreak. What happened to all those rumors? If the Biden task force is not just for the purpose of pinning the blame on China, but to perform a thorough and credible investigation, 90 days may not be enough.

Secretary of State Tony Blinken’s approach to competing with China is to recruit and reorganize former allies to band together against China. These former allies were offended and turned off by former president Donald Trump and his go-it-alone approach. But what does Blinken have to offer to entice the allies to join the fray?

A recent tally indicates that 165 countries now consider China their No 1 trading partner, as compared with 13 countries that regard the US as their No 1 trading partner. More than 100 countries are participants of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in more than 2,600 projects with a total value of US$3.7 trillion. As his only counter, Blinken goes around the world warning the countries to beware of debt traps.

Obviously, the US does not have the ability to compete with China when it comes to doing business via trade or provide assistance in erecting infrastructure. Countries are asked to choose sides with no clear idea of the benefits of aligning with the US.

The only alternative is to slander China and turn world opinion against Beijing.

The US as ‘model of democracy’

Thus Blinken has to trot out the usual tropes, that China is not democratic, has no human rights etc, ad nauseam. All of the prospective allies are urged to be freedom-loving democracies like America.

So how does the US stack up as a “model” democracy? Let’s count the ways.

The losing candidate of the last presidential election, Donald Trump, still claims to have won. Members of his political party, the Republicans, have gone to great lengths to shield him from going to jail, even for violating the statutes of the US constitution.
As part of the debacle, the Republican Party at the state level is busy devising ways to deny certain citizens the right to vote. In its view, democracy is not for everybody in America and winning by hook or crook is everything.
Mass shootings in America have become a nearly daily occurrence. In America, the right to carry an assault weapon is an human right more important than a human life.
The US with just 4.4% of the world’s population has 22% of world’s prison population, far and away the most of any country. China with about 4.5 times the US population has fewer people incarcerated, and yet we Americans accuse China of abusing human rights.
Furthermore, the US prisons house a disproportionate share of black and brown people.
Young children torn away from their refugee parents at the southern border, and still unaccounted for, is yet another blot on our human-rights record.
Because of concerted efforts by the central and local governments, China has lifted all of its people out of poverty. In America, conditions in the ghettos have not changed much and they are still mostly populated by black and brown people. One out of eight Americans lives below the poverty line.
Government officials in China are given rotating assignments and graded on their performance. They get promoted if they show they are capable of taking on increasing responsibility. In the US, the most important requirement for those aspiring to public office is to be able to raise a lot of money, or be already wealthy.
By any objective measure, would any potential allies find the US a worthy model of democracy to follow? Blinken has a tough sell ahead of him.

The Biden administration is also planning to compete with China by investing in and subsidizing the development of new technologies. The Endless Frontier Act, surprisingly enough, has bipartisan support for dedicating $120 billion to focus on artificial intelligence, superconductors and robotics.

Biden bets $52 billion on semiconductors

Supposedly, Biden will throw $52 billion at the American semiconductor industry to build new manufacturing facilities in the US, known as fabs. I am doubtful that this will work.

The US used to be the world’s leading maker of semiconductor chips. But as the design of the chips became more complex, the cost of the fabs increased geometrically, and soon Silicon Valley companies gave up manufacturing and just concentrated on designing proprietary chips, relying largely on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation to make them.

Today, Intel is the only US company that still owns fabs, and it has publicly admitted that they are two to three generations behind TSMC’s. Morris Chang, founding chairman of TSMC, has openly questioned whether US companies would still have engineers with the experience and skills needed to run a state-of-the-art fab.

China also does not own state-of-the-art fabs because the US will not allow the sale of advanced manufacturing equipment to China. Therefore, regardless of whether the $52 billion will be well spent, China will not catch up for some time.

But if Beijing needs skilled engineers to run an advanced fab, it can always recruit from Taiwan to supplement its own staff. Many are already working in China.

To attain the most advanced fab, China will need to buy lithographic machines from ASML, based in Netherlands. Already, Peter Wennink, chief executive of ASML, is fretting that the US export control measures will prevent his company from selling the most advanced machines to China, each with a $1 billion+ price tag.

The loss of the China market would mean the loss of more than one-third of ASML’s revenue, and therefore funds for further research and development, necessary in order to maintain the company’s technological lead. Wennink is worried that the export restriction will force China to develop its own technology and soon not only ASML will lose a major customer but will face a new competitor.

You’d have to wonder how long the European company will go along with the Washington ban on exports to China.

Another aspect of disengaging China is to discourage the enrollment of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) graduates from that country in US universities. US Senator Tom Cotton, for one, thinks Chinese students are here just to steal American knowhow.

But without the infusion of the best and brightest international students – and students from China make up more than one-third of them – elite schools such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) would wither and shrivel if they had only America’s own graduates, trained by a faltering K-12 system, to draw from.

One anecdotal story will illustrate my point. At a recent international math competition among high-school students, the US team beat the team from China for first place. But the “upset” win can be attributed to the fact that every member of the US team was ethnic Chinese, students whose parents had immigrated to the US from China.

The quality of China’s universities is improving; many are already among the world’s top 50 schools. China’s elite schools may not yet on par with their US counterparts but Beijing believes in investing in human capital. If its graduate students can’t come to the US, they can go elsewhere, or simply stay home and learn from the best professors recruited from around the world.

The loser in the long run would be the US.

Engagement has been good for America

All along, we Americans have been acting like the 40+ years of engagement has been a one-way boon for China at our expense. That’s hardly the case.

Collaboration enabled Apple to “design in California and assemble in China,” a strategy so successful that the company is now worth more than $2 trillion. Had Apple designed and assembled in the US, the high costs would have limited its sales and stunted the profitability and growth of the company.

With much fanfare, Trump announced that Foxconn, which had been the principal assembler of Apple products, would build a big plant in Wisconsin. He chalked that win up to his “persuasive” personality. Yet the plant has not materialized because the labor rates of China are just too far apart from those of the US. Even Trump can’t wring water out of a rock.

And that was at the high end. On the low end of the economy, low-cost imports filled the shelves of Walmart and American consumers continued to enjoy their standard of living and not face rising prices. As much as 60% of China’s trade surplus with the US was due to goods made by American companies in China.

Because China’s economy grew at a remarkable rate, doubling every eight to 10 years, American companies that initially went there to source their products began to expand their investments in order to participate in the Asian country’s growing middle class as the size of China’s market became comparable to their home market.

America’s leading technology companies soon saw the wisdom of designing in China for the world. They set up R&D centers to take advantage of the technical talents in China, which produces eight times the number of STEM university graduates as the US.

Sadly, our leaders in Washington only know that might makes right and we have the strongest military in the world. They are banking on the premise that we can outcompete with China on the basis that we can wreak more death and destruction.

Otherwise, disengaging and competing with China will be at best a mutually diminishing outcome. It won’t help Washington solve our deteriorating infrastructure, failing school system, deaths by random shootings, and widening gap in income between the super-rich and the have-nots.

We need leaders with the vision and political courage to see and tell the American people what’s good for America and that competing with China is not the way. In fact, as we continue on the Biden trajectory, we could be on a downward spiral that spells the end of the American empire.

Dr George Koo recently retired from a global advisory services firm where he advised clients on their China strategies and business operations. Educated at MIT, Stevens Institute and Santa Clara University, he is the founder and former managing director of International Strategic Alliances. He is currently a board member of Freschfield’s, a novel green building platform.

Biden’s China obsession could be the undoing of America